And yet, forsooth, I am supposed to be waiting for the signal of “revolt,” which some fiery spirits among these young men are to raise before I dare express my real opinions concerning questions about which we older men had to fight, in the teeth of fierce public opposition and obloquy—of something which might almost justify even the grandiloquent epithet of a Reign of Terror—before our excellent successors had left school.
It would appear that the spirit of pseudo-science has impregnated even the imagination of the Duke of Argyll. The scientific imagination always restrains itself within the limits of probability.
FOOTNOTES:
[20] Nineteenth Century, March, 1887.
[21] The Duke of Argyll
speaks of the recent date of the
demonstration
of the fallacy of the doctrine in
question.
“Recent” is a relative term, but I may
mention
that the question is fully discussed in my book
on
Hume; which, if I may believe my publishers,
has
been
read by a good many people since it appeared in
1879.
Moreover, I observe, from a note at page 89 of
The
Reign of Law, a work to which I shall have
occasion
to advert by and by, that the Duke of Argyll
draws
attention to the circumstance that, so long ago
as
1866, the views which I hold on this subject were
well
known. The Duke, in fact, writing about this time,
says,
after quoting a phrase of mine: “The question
of
miracles
seems now to be admitted on all hands to be
simply
a question of evidence.” In science, we
think
that
a teacher who ignores views which have been
discussed
coram populo for twenty years, is hardly up
to
the mark.
[22] See also vol. i.
p. 460. In the ninth edition (1853),
published
twenty-three years after the first. Lyell
deprives
even the most careless reader of any excuse
for
misunderstanding him: “So in regard to subterranean
movements,
the theory of the perpetual uniformity of
the
force which they exert on the earth-crust is quite
consistent
with the admission of their alternate
development
and suspension for indefinite periods
within
limited geographical areas” (p. 187).
[23] A great many years
ago (Presidential Address to the
Geological
Society, 1869) I ventured to indicate that
which
seemed to me to be the weak point, not in the
fundamental
principles of uniformitarianism, but in
uniformitarianism
as taught by Lyell. It lay, to my
mind,
in the refusal by Hutton, and in a less degree by
Lyell,
to look beyond the limits of the time recorded