[67] I suppose this
is what Dr. Wace is thinking about when
he
says that I allege that there “is no visible
escape”
from
the supposition of an Ur-Marcus (p. 367).
That a
“theologian
of repute” should confound an indisputable
fact
with one of the modes of explaining that fact is
not
so singular as those who are unaccustomed to the
ways
of theologians might imagine.
[68] Any examiner whose
duty it has been to examine into a
case
of “copying” will be particularly well
prepared to
appreciate
the force of the case stated in that most
excellent
little book, The Common Tradition of the
Synoptic
Gospels, by Dr. Abbott and Mr. Rushbrooke
(Macmillan,
1884). To those who have not passed through
such
painful experiences I may recommend the brief
discussion
of the genuineness of the “Casket Letters”
in
my friend Mr. Skelton’s interesting book, Maitland
of
Lethington. The second edition of Holtzmann’s
Lehrbuch,
published in 1886, gives a remarkably fair
and
full account of the present results of criticism.
At
p. 366 he writes that the present burning question
is
whether the “relatively primitive narrative and
the
root
of the other synoptic texts is contained in
Matthew
or in Mark. It is only on this point that
properly-informed
(sachkundige) critics differ,” and
he
decides in favour of Mark.
[69] Holtzmann (Die
synoptischen Evangelien, 1863, p. 75),
following
Ewald, argues that the “Source A” (= the
threefold
tradition, more or less) contained something
that
answered to the “Sermon on the Plain” immediately
after
the words of our present Mark, “And he cometh
into
a house” (iii. 19). But what conceivable
motive
could
“Mark” have for omitting it? Holtzmann
has no
doubt,
however, that the “Sermon on the Mount”
is a
compilation,
or, as he calls it in his
recently-published
Lehrbuch (p. 372), “an artificial
mosaic
work.”
[70] See Schuerer, Geschichte
des juedischen Volkes,
Zweiter
Thiel, p. 384.
[71] Spacious, because
a young man could sit in it “on the
right
side” (xv. 5), and therefore with plenty of room
to
spare.
[72] King Herod had
not the least difficulty in supposing
the
resurrection of John the Baptist—“John,
whom I
beheaded,
he is risen” (Mark vi. 16).