conduct by jealousy; a conduct I cannot tell how to blame them for, especially when I considered the light in which they must view us.  It was impossible for them to know our real design; we enter their ports without their daring to oppose; we endeavour to land in their country as friends, and it is well if this succeeds; we land, nevertheless, and maintain the footing we have got, by the superiority of our fire-arms.  Under such circumstances, what opinion are they to form of us?  Is it not as reasonable for them to think that we are come to invade their country, as to pay them a friendly visit?  Time, and some acquaintance with us, can only convince them of the latter.  These people are yet in a rude state; and, if we may judge from circumstances and appearances, are frequently at war, not only with their neighbours, but among themselves; consequently must be jealous of every new face.  I will allow there are some exceptions to this rule to be found in this sea; but there are few nations who would willingly suffer visitors like us to advance far into their country.

Before this excursion, some of us had been of opinion that these people were addicted to an unnatural passion, because they had endeavoured to entice some of our men into the woods; and, in particular, I was told, that one who had the care of Mr Forster’s plant bag, had been once or twice attempted.  As the carrying of bundles, etc. is the office of the women in this country, it had occurred to me, and I was not singular in this, that the natives might mistake him and some others for women.  My conjecture was fully verified this day.  For this man, who was one of the party, and carried the bag as usual, following me down the hill, by the words which I understood of the conversation of the natives, and by their actions, I was well assured that they considered him as a female; till, by some means, they discovered their mistake, on which they cried out, “Erramange!  Erramange!” “It is a man!  It is a man!” The thing was so palpable, that every one was obliged to acknowledge, that they had before mistaken his sex:  and that, after they were undeceived, they seemed not to have the least notion of what we had suspected.  This circumstance will shew how liable we are to form wrong conjectures of things, among people whose language we are ignorant of.  Had it not been for this discovery, I make no doubt that these people would have been charged with this vile custom.

In the evening I took a walk with some of the gentlemen into the country on the other side of the harbour, where we had very different treatment from what we had met with in the morning.  The people we now visited, among whom was our friend Paowang, being better acquainted with us, shewed a readiness to oblige us in every thing in their power.  We came to the village which had been visited on the 9th.  It consisted of about twenty houses, the most of which need no other description than comparing them to the