convention in St. Louis on June 6, 1888. At the
election in November he received 168 electoral votes,
while 233 were cast for Benjamin Harrison, the Republican
candidate. Of the popular vote, however, he received
5,540,329, and Mr. Harrison received 5,439,853.
At the close of his Administration, March 4, 1889,
he retired to New York City, where he reentered upon
the practice of his profession. It soon became
evident, however, that he would be prominently urged
as a candidate for renomination in 1892. At the
national Democratic convention which met in Chicago
June 21, 1892, he received more than two-thirds of
the votes on the first ballot. At the election
in November he received 277 of the electoral votes,
while Mr. Harrison received 145 and Mr. James B. Weaver,
the candidate of the People’s Party, 22.
Of the popular vote Mr. Cleveland received 5,553,142,
Mr. Harrison 5,186,931, and Mr. Weaver 1,030,128.
He retired from office March 4, 1897, and removed to
Princeton, N.J., where he has since resided. He
is the first of our Presidents who served a second
term without being elected as his own successor.
President Cleveland was married in the White House
on June 2, 1886, to Miss Frances Folsom, daughter
of his deceased friend and partner, Oscar Folsom,
of the Buffalo bar. Mrs. Cleveland was the youngest
(except the wife of Mr. Madison) of the many mistresses
of the White House, having been born in Buffalo, N.Y.,
in 1864. She is the first wife of a President
married in the White House, and the first to give
birth to a child there, their second daughter (Esther)
having been born in the Executive Mansion in 1893.
INAUGURAL ADDRESS.
Fellow-citizens: In the presence of this vast
assemblage of my countrymen I am about to supplement
and seal by the oath which I shall take the manifestation
of the will of a great and free people. In the
exercise of their power and right of self-government
they have committed to one of their fellow-citizens
a supreme and sacred trust, and he here consecrates
himself to their service.
This impressive ceremony adds little to the solemn
sense of responsibility with which I contemplate the
duty I owe to all the people of the land. Nothing
can relieve me from anxiety lest by any act of mine
their interests may suffer, and nothing is needed to
strengthen my resolution to engage every faculty and
effort in the promotion of their welfare.
Amid the din of party strife the people’s choice
was made, but its attendant circumstances have demonstrated
anew the strength and safety of a government by the
people. In each succeeding year it more clearly
appears that our democratic principle needs no apology,
and that in its fearless and faithful application
is to be found the surest guaranty of good government.
But the best results in the operation of a government
wherein every citizen has a share largely depend upon
a proper limitation of purely partisan zeal and effort
and a correct appreciation of the time when the heat
of the partisan should be merged in the patriotism
of the citizen.