The allegation in 1877 of the man who now poses as the aged and dependent father of a dead soldier that the mother died in 1872, when at that time her claim was pending for pension largely based upon his abandonment; the affidavit of the man who testified that he saw her die in 1872; the effrontery of this unworthy father renewing his claim after the detection of his fraud and the actual death of the mother, and the allegation of the mother that she was a widow when in fact she was an abandoned wife, show the processes which enter into these claims for pensions and the boldness with which plans are sometimes concocted to rob the Government by actually trafficking in death and imposing upon the sacred sentiments of patriotism and national gratitude.

GROVER CLEVELAND.

EXECUTIVE MANSION, February 21, 1887.

To the Senate: 

I herewith return without approval Senate bill No. 2452, entitled “An act granting a pension to Rachel Ann Pierpont.”

At the time this bill was introduced and passed an application for pension on behalf of the beneficiary named was pending in the Pension Bureau.  This application was filed in December, 1879.  Within the last few days, and on the 17th day of February, 1887, a pension was granted upon said application and a certificate issued at precisely the same rate which the bill herewith returned authorizes.

But the pension under the general laws dates from the time of filing the application in 1879, while under a special act it would date only from the time of its passage.

In the interest of the beneficiary and for her advantage the special bill is therefore disapproved.

GROVER CLEVELAND.

EXECUTIVE MANSION, Washington, February 21, 1887.

To the Senate: 

I return herewith without approval Senate bill No. 2111, entitled “An act granting a pension to Jacob Smith.”

The beneficiary named in this bill filed his claim for a pension November 11, 1882.  He seems upon the facts presented to be justly entitled to it, and since this bill has been in my hands the Commissioner of Pensions has reported to me that a certificate therefor would at once be issued.

Under such a certificate this disabled soldier’s pension will commence November 11, 1882.  Under this bill, if approved, it would date only from the time of its approval.  I suppose his certificate has already been issued, and I am unwilling to jeopardize the advantages he has gained thereunder, as might be done if the bill herewith returned became a law.

GROVER CLEVELAND.

EXECUTIVE MANSION, February 21, 1887.

To the Senate: 

I herewith return without approval Senate bill No. 1768, entitled “An act granting a pension to John D. Fincher.”

The beneficiary named in this bill enlisted August 6, 1862, and was discharged for disability February 24, 1863.