New-Hampshire Democracy gave utterance to sentiments
not essentially differing from those which were proclaimed
by the supporters of Mr. Vallandigham in Ohio.
Unwarned by the fate of the Ohio Democrats, the representatives
of the New-Hampshire Democracy assumed a position that
virtually pledged their State to make war on the Federal
Government, should they succeed in electing Mr. Harrington,
their candidate for Governor. The issue was distinctly
made, and the people of New Hampshire, by a much larger
majority than has usually marked the result of their
State elections since the Civil War began, reelected
Mr. Gillmore, who owed his first term of office to
the Legislature’s action: so great was
the change wrought in one year. This shows that
some of the Democratic voters are not prepared to
follow their leaders to destruction. So was it
in Connecticut. The Democratic convention in that
State exhibited a very strong feeling of disloyalty,
but the people rebuked its members by reelecting Governor
Buckingham by a majority twice as large as that which
he received last year. Here we have proofs, that,
while the men who manage the Democratic party are prepared
to go all lengths in opposition to the Federal Government,
they cannot carry all their ordinary followers with
them, when they unhesitatingly avow their principles
and purpose. If they are so rabid, when engaged
in action that is simply preliminary to local elections,
what might not be expected from them, should they
find themselves intrusted with the charge of the National
Government? They would then behave in the most
intolerant manner, and would introduce into this country
a system of proscription quite as bad as anything
of the kind that was known to the Romans as one of
the most frightful consequences of their great civil
contests. This would lead to reaction, and every
Presidential election might be followed by deeds that
would make our country a by-word, a hissing, and a
reproach among the nations. There would be an
end to all those fine hopes that are entertained that
we shall speedily recover from the effects of the
war, let peace once be restored. Prosperity would
never return to the land, or would return only under
the rule of some military despot, whose ascendency
would gladly be seen and supported by a people weary
of uncertainty and danger, and craving order above
all things,—as the French people submitted
to the rule of Napoleon III., because they believed
him to be the man best qualified to protect themselves
and their property against the designs of the Socialists.
Our constitutional polity would give way to a cannonarchy,
as every quietly disposed person would prefer the arbitrary
government of one man to the organization of anarchy.
If we should escape from both despotism and anarchy,
it would be at the price of national destruction.
Every great State would “set up for itself,”
while smaller States that are neighbors would form
themselves into confederacies. There would come