and there they negotiated a capitulation. They
agreed to ransom their property by paying down two
million dollars, and by drawing bills for a like sum
upon the Spanish treasury, which bills Draper was
green enough to accept. The Spanish Government
refused to pay the bills when they had matured, and
though Draper entreated the English Ministers to interpose
in behalf of himself and his comrades, no interposition
could he induce them to make. When Sir William
was so unwise as to run a course of pointed pens with
“Junius,” that free lancer, who upset
men of all degrees as easily as Sir Wilfred of Ivanhoe
unhorsed the knights-challengers in the lists at Ashby,
brought up the Manila business, and, with his usual
hardihood, charged his antagonist with having most
dishonorably given up the ransom, and with having sold
his comrades. Sir William, who had volunteered
in defence of his friend, Lord Granby, (the same gentleman
who used to figure on sign-boards, and whose name
was then as much in English mouths as General Meade’s
is on American tongues to-day,) soon had to fight
in his own defence, and he made a very poor figure
in the contest. In a letter from Clifton, to the
printer of the “Public Advertiser,” he
wrote,—“I here most solemnly declare,
that I never received either from the East India Company,
or from the Spaniards, directly or indirectly, any
present or gratification or any circumstance of emolument
whatsoever, to the amount of five shillings, during
the whole course of the expedition, or afterwards,
my legal prize-money excepted. The Spaniards
know that I refused the sum of fifty thousand pounds
offered me by the Archbishop, to mitigate the terms
of the ransom, and to reduce it to half a million,
instead of a whole one; so that, had I been disposed
to have basely sold the partners of my victory, Avarice
herself could not have wished for a richer opportunity.”
Sir William’s language is valuable, as showing
what sort of prizes were then in the wheel of Fortune,
with military men only to take tickets. More
than one British house of high consideration owes its
affluence to the good luck of some ancestor in the
noble art of pillage. Yet how often do we come
across, in English books, denunciations of the deeds
of plunder done by the French in Spain and Portugal!
Shall we ever hear the last of Marechal Soult’s
Murillos? It was but yesterday that the Koh-i-Noor
was stolen by the English, and added to the crown-jewels
of Great Britain; and it was exhibited at the Crystal
Palace in 1851, where it must have been regarded as
a proof of the skill of the Chevaliers d’Industrie.
Why it should be lawful and honorable to seize diamonds,
and unlawful and improper to seize pictures, we cannot
say; but Mr. Stirling, in his “Annals of the
Artists of Spain,” says, “Soult at Seville,
and Sebastiani at Granada, collected with unerring
taste and unexampled rapacity, and, having thus signalized
themselves as robbers in war, became no less eminent
as picture-dealers in peace.” Was it more