If I have found out anything of my own sin, if my eyes have been filled with tears and my heart with conscious unworthiness before Him, oh, then, surely I shall not kick or murmur against discipline of which the main purpose is to rid me of the evil which is slaying me; but rather I shall recognise in the sorrows that do fall upon me, in the losses and disappointments and empty places in my life and heart, one way of God’s fulfilling His great promise, ’From all your filthiness, and from all your idols, I will cleanse you.’  The man who has thus learned the purpose, the highest purpose, of sorrow, is not likely to remonstrate with God for giving him too much of the cleansing medium.

In like manner, if we have, in any real way, received for our own the comfort which God gives to the penitent heart, we shall be easily pleased with anything that He sends.  And if we have measured ourselves, not against ourselves, but against His law, and have found out how much we owe unto our Lord, it is not likely that we shall take our brother by the throat and say, ‘Pay me that thou owest.’  If any treat me badly, try to rob me, harm me, sneer at me, or turn the cold shoulder to me, who am I that I should resent that?  Oh, brethren, we need, for our right relation to our fellows, a deeper conviction of our sinfulness before Him.  Many of us are blessed with natural tendencies to meekness, but these are insufficient.  Many of us seek to cultivate this grace from true and right, though not the deepest, motives.  Let us reinforce them by that which comes from the consideration of the place which this Beatitude holds in the wreathed chain, and remember that ’poverty of spirit’ and ‘mourning’ must precede it.

Now, there is a sharp test for us Christian people.  If I have learned myself, and have penitently received God’s pardon, I shall be meek with God and with man.  If I am not meek with God and with man, have I received God’s pardon?  One great reason why so many of you Christian people have so little consciousness of God’s forgiving mercy, as a constant joy in your lives, is because you have so little obeyed the commandment, ’Be ye imitators of God, and walk in love, as God hath forgiven and loved us.’

III.  And now, lastly, note whither this meekness leads.

‘They shall inherit the earth.’  The words are quoted, as I have already said, from one of the psalms, and in the Psalmist’s mouth they had, I suppose, especial reference to Israel’s peaceful possession of the promised land, which in that Old Dispensation was made contingent on the people’s faithfulness.  In that aspect, and looking at this Sermon on the Mount as the programme of the King Himself, what a bucket of cold water such words as these must have poured on the hot Messianic expectations of the carnal Jew!  Here was a King that did not expect to win back the land by armed rebellion against the Roman legions, but said, ’Be meek, and you will truly possess it, whether there is a Pilate in the procurator’s house at Caesarea or not.’