with Christians pushed it aside Notice the different conduct of Herod, the Magi, and the scribes.  The first is entangled in a ludicrous contradiction.  He believes that Messiah is to be born in Bethlehem, and yet he determines to set himself against the carrying out of what he must, in some sense, believe to be God’s purpose.  ‘If this infant is God’s Messiah, I will kill Him,’ is surely as strange a piece of policy gone mad as ever the world heard of.  But it is perhaps not more insane than much of our own action, when we set ourselves against what we know to be God’s will, and consciously seek to thwart it.  A child trying to stop a train by pushing against the locomotive has as much chance of success.  The scribes, again, are quite sure where Messiah is to be born; but they do not care to go and see if He is born.  These strangers, to whom the hope of Israel is new, may rush away, in their enthusiasm, to Bethlehem; but they, to whom it had lost all gloss, and become a commonplace, would take no such trouble.  Does not familiarity with the gospel produce much the same effect on many of us?  Might not the joy and the devotion, however ignorant if compared with our better knowledge of the letter, which mark converts from heathenism, shame the tepid zeal and unruffled composure of us, who have heard all about Christ, till it has become wearisome?  Here on the very threshold of the gospel story is the first instance of the lesson taught over and over again in it, namely, the worthlessness of head knowledge, and the constant temptation of substituting it for that submission of the will and that trust of the heart, which alone make religion.  The most impenetrable armour against the gospel is the familiar and lifelong knowledge of the gospel.

The Magi, on their part, accept with implici confidence the information.  They have followed the star; they have now a more sure word, and they will follow that.  They were led by their science to contact with the true guide.  He that is faithful in his use of the dimmest light will find his light brighten.  The office of science is not to lead to Christ by a road discovered by itself, but to lead to the Word of God which guides to Him.  Not by accident, nor without profound meaning, did both methods of direction unite to point these earnest seekers, who were ready to follow every form of guidance, to the Monarch whom they sought.

IV.  Herod’s crafty counsel need not detain us.  We have already remarked on its absurdity.  If the child were not Messiah, he need not have been alarmed; if it were, his efforts were fruitless.  But he does not see this, and so plots and works underground in the approved fashion of kingcraft.  His reason for questioning the Magi as to the time was, of course, to get an approximate age of the infant, that he might know how widely to fling his net.  He did it privately, so as to keep any inkling of his plot secret till he had secured the further information which he hoped