education, or station, and of the burning and rebuilding
of the old pile, have all sunk deep into his heart.
A walk of twenty minutes, after being set down at
the Bank by an omnibus, brought me to the gate of
the Tower. A party of friends who were to meet
me there had not arrived, so I had an opportunity
of inspecting the grounds and taking a good view of
the external appearance of the old and celebrated
building. The Tower is surrounded by a high wall,
and around this a deep ditch partly filled with stagnated
water. The wall incloses twelve acres of ground
on which stand the several towers, occupying, with
their walks and avenues, the whole space. The
most ancient part of the building is called the “White
Tower,” so as to distinguish it from the parts
more recently built. Its walls are seventeen feet
in thickness, and ninety-two in height, exclusive
of the turrets, of which there are four. My company
arrived, and we entered the tower through four massive
gates, the innermost one being pointed out as the “Water,
or Traitors’ Gate”—so called
from the fact that it opened to the river, and through
it the criminals were usually brought to the prison
within. But this passage is now closed up.
We visited the various apartments in the old building.
The room in the Bloody Tower, where the infant princes
were put to death by the command of their uncle, Richard
III.; also, the recess behind the gate where the bones
of the young princes were concealed, were shown to
us. The warden of the prison who showed us through,
seemed to have little or no veneration for Henry VIII.;
for he often cracked a joke, or told a story at the
expense of the murderer of Anne Boleyn. The old
man wiped the tear from his eye, as he pointed out
the grave of Lady Jane Grey. This was doubtless
one of the best as well as most innocent of those
who lost their lives in the Tower; young, virtuous,
and handsome, she became a victim to the ambition of
her own and her husband’s relations. I
tried to count the names on the wall in “Beauchamp’s
Tower,” but they were too numerous. Anne
Boleyn was imprisoned here. The room in the “Brick
Tower,” where Lady Jane Grey was imprisoned,
was pointed out as a place of interest. We were
next shown into the “White Tower.”
We passed through a long room filled with many things
having a warlike appearance; and among them a number
of equestrian figures, as large as life, and clothed
in armour and trappings of the various reigns from
Edward I. to James II., or from 1272 to 1685.
Elizabeth, or the “Maiden Queen,” as the
warden called her, was the most imposing of the group;
she was on a cream coloured charger. We left
the Maiden Queen to examine the cloak upon which General
Wolf died, at the storming of Quebec. In this
room Sir Walter Raleigh was imprisoned, and here was
written his “History of the World.”
In his own hand, upon the wall, is written, “Be
thou faithful unto death, and I will give thee a crown
of life.” His Bible is still shown, with
these memorable lines written in it by himself a short
time before his death:—