country was (to say the least) a great misfortune
to one-sixth of the population of that land. England
had set a noble example to America, and he would to
heaven his countrymen would follow the example.
The Americans boasted of their superior knowledge,
but they needed not to boast of their superior guilt,
for that was set upon a hill top, and that too, so
high, that it required not the lantern of Diogenes
to find it out. Every breeze from the western
world brought upon its wings the groans and cries
of the victims of this guilt. Nearly all countries
had fixed the seal of disapprobation on slavery, and
when, at some future age, this stain on the page of
history shall be pointed at, posterity will blush
at the discrepancy between American profession and
American practice. What was to be thought of a
people boasting of their liberty, their humanity,
their Christianity, their love of justice, and at
the same time keeping in slavery nearly four millions
of God’s children, and shutting out from them
the light of the Gospel, by denying the Bible to the
slave! (Hear, hear.) No education, no marriage, everything
done to keep the mind of the slave in darkness.
There was a wish on the part of the people of the
northern States to shield themselves from the charge
of slave-holding, but as they shared in the guilt,
he was not satisfied with letting them off without
their share in the odium. And now a word about
the Fugitive Slave Bill. That measure was in
every respect an unconstitutional measure. It
set aside the right formerly enjoyed by the fugitive
of trial by jury—it afforded to him no
protection, no opportunity of proving his right to
be free, and it placed every free coloured person
at the mercy of any unprincipled individual who might
wish to lay claim to him. (Hear.) That law is opposed
to the principles of Christianity—foreign
alike to the laws of God and man, it had converted
the whole population of the free States into a band
of slave-catchers, and every rood of territory is but
so much hunting ground, over which they might chase
the fugitive. But while they were speaking of
slavery in the United States, they must not omit to
mention that there was a strong feeling in that land,
not only against the Fugitive Slave Law, but also
against the existence of slavery in any form.
There was a band of fearless men and women in the
city of Boston, whose labours for the slave had resulted
in good beyond calculation. This noble and heroic
class had created an agitation in the whole country,
until their principles have taken root in almost every
association in the land, and which, with God’s
blessing, will, in due time, cause the Americans to
put into practice what they have so long professed.
(Hear, hear.) He wished it to be continually held up
before the country, that the northern States are as
deeply implicated in the guilt of slavery as the South.
The north had a population of 13,553,328 freemen;
the south had a population of only 6,393,756 freemen;
the north has 152 representatives in the house, the
south only 81; and it would be seen by this, that
the balance of power was with the free States.
Looking, therefore, at the question in all its aspects,
he was sure that there was no one in this country
but who would find out, that the slavery of the United
States of America was a system the most abandoned
and the most tyrannical. (Hear, hear.)”