“A degradation to illegitimacy and ignorance, to be married to a respectable, intelligent gentleman-farmer!”

“As to the circumstances of her birth, though in a legal sense she may be called Nobody, it will not hold in common sense.  She is not to pay for the offence of others, by being held below the level of those with whom she is brought up.—­There can scarcely be a doubt that her father is a gentleman—­and a gentleman of fortune.—­Her allowance is very liberal; nothing has ever been grudged for her improvement or comfort.—­That she is a gentleman’s daughter, is indubitable to me; that she associates with gentlemen’s daughters, no one, I apprehend, will deny.—­She is superior to Mr. Robert Martin.”

“Whoever might be her parents,” said Mr. Knightley, “whoever may have had the charge of her, it does not appear to have been any part of their plan to introduce her into what you would call good society.  After receiving a very indifferent education she is left in Mrs. Goddard’s hands to shift as she can;—­to move, in short, in Mrs. Goddard’s line, to have Mrs. Goddard’s acquaintance.  Her friends evidently thought this good enough for her; and it was good enough.  She desired nothing better herself.  Till you chose to turn her into a friend, her mind had no distaste for her own set, nor any ambition beyond it.  She was as happy as possible with the Martins in the summer.  She had no sense of superiority then.  If she has it now, you have given it.  You have been no friend to Harriet Smith, Emma.  Robert Martin would never have proceeded so far, if he had not felt persuaded of her not being disinclined to him.  I know him well.  He has too much real feeling to address any woman on the haphazard of selfish passion.  And as to conceit, he is the farthest from it of any man I know.  Depend upon it he had encouragement.”

It was most convenient to Emma not to make a direct reply to this assertion; she chose rather to take up her own line of the subject again.

“You are a very warm friend to Mr. Martin; but, as I said before, are unjust to Harriet.  Harriet’s claims to marry well are not so contemptible as you represent them.  She is not a clever girl, but she has better sense than you are aware of, and does not deserve to have her understanding spoken of so slightingly.  Waiving that point, however, and supposing her to be, as you describe her, only pretty and good-natured, let me tell you, that in the degree she possesses them, they are not trivial recommendations to the world in general, for she is, in fact, a beautiful girl, and must be thought so by ninety-nine people out of an hundred; and till it appears that men are much more philosophic on the subject of beauty than they are generally supposed; till they do fall in love with well-informed minds instead of handsome faces, a girl, with such loveliness as Harriet, has a certainty of being admired and sought after, of having the power of chusing from among many, consequently a claim to be nice.  Her good-nature, too, is not so very slight a claim, comprehending, as it does, real, thorough sweetness of temper and manner, a very humble opinion of herself, and a great readiness to be pleased with other people.  I am very much mistaken if your sex in general would not think such beauty, and such temper, the highest claims a woman could possess.”