Menelik questioned the Prince about the French President, and seemed fully acquainted with everything concerning him.  He had also heard of the Prince’s voyages, and was extremely interested in his Chinese trip, asking many questions about the way the people lived in China, their manufactures and their food.

This information is particularly interesting when we realize that Menelik is the king of a savage nation.  There are no schools or books in his country, no manufactories or railroads,—­indeed, little civilization of any kind.

In the heart of the wilderness this man has made himself familiar with the doings of the outer world, and has made his power felt among the great nations.

The friendship of this savage is necessary to the great Powers of Europe, and he is well aware of this fact, and is striving to make his knowledge of practical value for the advancement of his people.

[Illustration]

It is toward Africa that the Powers of Europe are turning their attention at the present day.  England, France, Germany, and Italy are all seeking to plant colonies there, and gather its riches for themselves.

For years the various countries have had their way in Africa and have pursued their conquests practically unchecked.

The few savage tribes that have resisted have been mastered with more or less difficulty, and the country has been settled by the conquerors.

No nation had been met with that was strong enough to check the onward march of Europe, until Menelik, Negus of Abyssinia, defeated the Italians at the battle of Adowa, and showed Europe that he, at least, intended to bring the conquerors to terms.

Since this battle all the nations interested in Africa have been seeking the friendship of this swarthy monarch.

England finds it necessary to make a friend of him, lest in her wars with the Mahdi’s followers, in the Soudan, she have Menelik also against her.

France and Italy both need the alliance of this powerful king, else they will not be able to maintain the colonies they have already established.

Most of the African rulers have been won over with presents of beads and gaudy ornaments, but Menelik belongs to a different class.  He has studied and tried to fathom the intricacies of European government, and if he gives his friendship to the nations that are suing for it, it will be in exchange for benefits much more substantial than the Europeans have been accustomed to give.

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Steady progress has been made with the Tariff Bill, and it is expected that it will be passed within a very few days.

An attempt has been made to put a provision against Trusts in the bill.

The proposed clause would make it unlawful for people to combine together to restrain free competition or to increase the market price of materials.  All materials unfairly increased in price are to be forfeited to the United States, and it is to be the duty of the Attorney-General to enforce all laws against Trusts, and to do all in his power to suppress them.