AURIGA to
Erechthonius,
OPHIUCHUS
to
Phorbas,
SAGITTARIUS to
Crolus
the son of the Nurse of the Muses,
CAPRICORN
to
Pan, and
AQUARIUS to
Ganimede.
There’s
Ariadne’s
CROWN,
Bellerophon’s
HORSE,
Neptune’s
DOLPHIN,
Ganimede’s
EAGLE,
Jupiter’s
GOAT with her
KIDS,
Bacchus’s
ASSES, and the
FISHES
of
Venus and
Cupid, and their Parent
the
SOUTH FISH. These with
DELTOTON,
are the old Constellations mentioned by
Aratus:
and they all relate to the
Argonauts and their
Contemporaries, and to Persons one or two Generations
older: and nothing later than that Expedition
was delineated there Originally.
ANTINOUS and
COMA BERENICES are novel. The Sphere seems
therefore to have been formed by
Chiron and
Musaeus, for the use of the
Argonauts:
for the Ship
Argo was the first long ship built
by the
Greeks. Hitherto they had used
round vessels of burden, and kept within sight of
the shore; and now, upon an Embassy to several Princes
upon the coasts of the
Euxine and
Mediterranean
Seas, [74] by the dictates of the Oracle, and consent
of the Princes of
Greece, the Flower of
Greece
were to sail with Expedition through the deep, in a
long Ship with Sails, and guide their Ship by the
Stars. The People of the Island
Corcyra
[75] attributed the invention of the Sphere to
Nausicaa,
the daughter of
Alcinous, King of the
Pheaces
in that Island: and it’s most probable
that she had it from the
Argonauts, who [76]
in their return home sailed to that Island, and made
some stay there with her father. So then in the
time of the
Argonautic Expedition, the Cardinal
points of the Equinoxes and Solstices were in the
middles of the Constellations of
Aries,
Cancer,
Chelae, and
Capricorn.
In the end of the year of our Lord 1689 the Star called
Prima Arietis was in [Aries]. 28 deg.. 51’.
00”, with North Latitude 7 deg.. 8’. 58”.
And the Star called ultima caudae Arietis was
in [Taurus]. 19 deg.. 3’. 42”, with North
Latitude 2 deg.. 34’. 5”. And the
Colurus AEquinoctiorum passing through the
point in the middle between those two Stars did then
cut the Ecliptic in [Taurus]. 6 deg.. 44’:
and by this reckoning the Equinox in the end of the
year 1689 was gone back 36 deg.. 44’. since
the Argonautic Expedition: Supposing that
the said Colure passed through the middle of
the Constellation of Aries, according to the
delineation of the Ancients. The Equinox goes
back fifty seconds in one year, and one degree in seventy
and two years, and by consequence 36 deg.. 44’.
in 2645 years, which counted back from the end of
the year of our Lord 1689, or beginning of the year
1690, will place the Argonautic Expedition