every manne a light on foote, and to avoide from the
araies, the horses, as a thyng more meete to flie,
then to faight. But notwithstandyng these naturall
impedimentes, whiche horses have, thesame Capitaine,
whiche leadeth the footemen, ought to chuse waies,
whiche have for horse, the moste impedimentes that
maie bee, and seldome tymes it happeneth, but that
a manne maie save hymself, by the qualitie of the
countrie: for that if thou marche on the hilles,
the situacion doeth save thee from thesame furie, whereof
you doubt, that thei go withail in the plain, fewe
plaines be, whiche through the tillage or by meanes
of the woddes, doe not assure thee: for that every
hillocke, every bancke, although it be but small, taketh
awaie thesame heate, and every culture where bee Vines,
and other trees, lettes the horses: and if thou
come to battaile, the very same lettes happeneth,
that chaunceth in marchyng: for as moche as every
little impedemente, that the horse hath, abateth his
furie. One thyng notwithstandyng, I will not
forgette to tell you, how the Romaines estemed so moche
their orders, and trusted so moche to their weapons,
that if thei shuld have had, to chuse either so rough
a place to save theim selves from horses, where thei
should not have been able, to raunge their orders,
or a place where thei should have nede, to feare more
of horses, but ben able to deffende their battaile,
alwaies thei toke this, and left that: but bicause
it is tyme, to passe to the armie, having armed these
souldiours, accordyng to the aunciente and newe use,
let us see what exercises the Romaines caused theim
make, before the menne were brought to the battaile.
Although thei be well chosen, and better armed, thei
ought with moste greate studie be exercised, for that
without this exercise, there was never any souldiour
good: these exercises ought to be devided into
three partes, the one, for to harden the bodie, and
to make it apte to take paines, and to bee more swifter
and more readier, the other, to teach them, how to
handell their weapons, the third, for to learne them
to kepe the orders in the armie, as well in marchyng,
as in faightyng, and in the incampyng: The whiche
be three principall actes, that an armie doeth:
for asmoche, as if an armie marche, incampe, and faight
with order, and expertly, the Capitaine leseth not
his honoure, although the battaile should have no
good ende. Therfore, all thauncient common weales,
provided these exercises in maner, by custome, and
by lawe, that there should not be left behinde any
part thereof. Thei exercised then their youth,
for to make them swift, in runnyng, to make theim
readie, in leapyng, for to make them strong, in throwyng
the barre, or in wrestlyng: and these three qualities,
be as it were necessarie in souldiours. For that
swiftnesse, maketh theim apte to possesse places,
before the enemie, and to come to them unloked for,
and at unwares to pursue them, when thei are discomfaicted:
the readinesse, maketh theim apte to avoide a blowe,