not tell (by the reasons aforesayde) howe the Sarisse
and they coulde stande together. Besides this,
in the battaile that Paulus Emilius made, with Persa
king of Macedonia, I do not remember, that there is
made any mention of Targaettes, but only of the Sarisse,
and of the difficultie that the Romane armie had,
to overcome them: so that I conjecture, that a
Macedonicall Fallange, was no other wise, then is now
a dayes a battaile of Suizzers, the whiche in their
Pikes have all their force, and all their power.
The Romanes did garnish (besides the armours) the footemen
with feathers; the whiche thinges makes the fight of
an armie to the friendes goodly, to the enemies terrible.
The armour of the horsemen, in the same first Romane
antiquitie, was a rounde Targaet, and they had their
head armed, and the rest unarmed: They had a swoorde
and a staffe, with an Iron head onely before, long
and small: whereby it happened, that they were
not able to staye the Targaet, and the staffe in the
incountring broke, and they through being unarmed,
were subjecte to hurtes: after, in processe of
time, they armed them as the footemen, albeit they
used the Targaette muche shorter, square, and the staffe
more stiffe, and with twoo heades, to the entente,
that breaking one of the heades, they mighte prevaile
with the other. With these armours as well on
foote, as on horsebacke, the Romanes conquered all
the worlde, and it is to be beleeved, by the fruiet
thereof, whiche is seene, that they were the beste
appointed armies, that ever were: and Titus Livius
in his history, doeth testifie verye often, where comming
to comparison with the enemies armies, he saieth:
But the Romanes, by vertue, by the kinde of their
armours, and piactise in the service of warre, were
superiours: and therfore I have more particularly
reasoned of the armours of conquerours, then of the
conquered. But nowe mee thikes good, to reason
onelye of the manner of arming men at this presente.
Footemen have for their defence, a breast plate, and
for to offende, a launce, sixe yardes and three quarters
long, which is called a pike, with a swoorde on their
side, rather rounde at the poinct, then sharpe.
This is the ordinarie arming of footemen nowe a dayes,
for that fewe there be, which have their legges armed,
and their armes, the heade none, and those fewe, beare
insteede of a Pike, a Halberde, the staffe whereof
as you know, is twoo yardes and a quarter long, and
it hath the Iron made like an axe. Betweene them,
they have Harkebutters, the which with the violence
of the fire, do the same office, which in olde time
the slingers did, and the Crosseboweshoters.
This maner of arming, was found out by the Dutchemen,
inespeciallye of Suizzers, whom being poore, and desirous
to live free, they were, and be constrayned to fight,
with the ambition of the Princes of Almaine, who being
riche, were able to keepe horse, the which the same
people could not do for povertye. Wherby it grewe,
that being on foote, minding to defende them selves