educacion, and filthy minde, there maie take any vertue,
whiche is in any parte laudable. And I thinke
it not superfluous, but rather I beleve it to bee necessarie,
to the entente you maie the better understande, the
importaunce of this chosen, to tell you the maner
that the Romaine Consuls, in the beginnyng of their
rule, observed in the chosing of their Romain legions:
in the whiche choise of men, bicause thesame legions
were mingled with old souldiours and newe, consideryng
the continuall warre thei kepte, thei might in their
choise procede, with the experince of the old, and
with the conjecture of the newe: and this ought
to be noted, that these men be chosen, either to serve
incontinently, or to exercise theim incontinently,
and after to serve when nede should require. But
my intencion is to shew you, how an armie maie be
prepared in the countrie, where there is no warlike
discipline: in which countrie, chosen men cannot
be had, to use them straight waie, but there, where
the custome is to levie armies, and by meane of the
Prince, thei maie then well bee had, as the Romaines
observed, and as is observed at this daie emong the
Suisers: bicause in these chosen, though there
be many newe menne, there be also so many of the other
olde Souldiours, accustomed to serve in the warlike
orders, where the newe mingled together with the olde,
make a bodie united and good, notwithstanding, that
themperours after, beginning the staciones of ordinarie
Souldiours, had appoincted over the newe souldiours,
whiche were called tironi, a maister to exercise theim,
as appeareth in the life of Massimo the Emperour.
The whiche thyng, while Rome was free, not onely in
the armies, but in the citee was ordeined: and
the exercises of warre, beyng accustomed in thesame,
where the yong men did exercise, there grewe, that
beyng chosen after to goe into warre, thei were so
used in the fained exercise of warfare, that thei
could easely worke in the true: but those Emperours
havyng after put doune these exercises, thei wer constrained
to use the waies, that I have shewed you. Therefore,
comyng to the maner of the chosen Romain, I saie that
after the Romain Consulles (to whom was appoincted
the charge of the warre) had taken the rule, myndyng
to ordeine their armies, for that it was the custome,
that either of them should have twoo Legions of Romaine
menne, whiche was the strength of their armies, thei
created xxiiii. Tribunes of warre, and thei appoincted
sixe for every Legion, whom did thesame office, whiche
those doe now a daies, that we call Conestables:
thei made after to come together, all the Romain men
apte to beare weapons and thei put the Tribunes of
every Legion, seperate the one from the other.
Afterwarde, by lot thei drewe the Tribes, of whiche
thei had firste to make the chosen, and of thesame
Tribe thei chose fower of the best, of whiche was
chosen one of the Tribunes, of the first Legion, and
of the other three was chosen, one of the Tribunes
of the second Legion, of the other two there was chosen