his army. Where it is to be noted, that these
kinde of deaths, which follow upon the deliberation
of a resolv’d and obstinate minde, cannot by
a Prince be avoyded: for every one that feares
not to dye, is able to doe it; but a Prince ought to
be lesse afraid of it because it very seldome falls
out. Only should he beware not to doe any extreame
injury to any of those of whom he serves himself,
or that he hath near about him in any imployment of
his Principality, as Antonius did: who had reproachfully
slaine a brother of that Centurion; also threatned
him every day, and neverthelesse entertaind him still
as one of the guards of his body, which was a rash
course taken, and the way to destruction, as befell
him. But let us come to Commodus for whom it
was very easie to hold the Empire, by reason it descended
upon him by inheritance, being Marcus his sonne, and
it had been enough for him to follow his fathers footsteps,
and then had he contented both the people and the
soldiers: but being of a cruell and savage disposition,
whereby to exercise his actions upon the people, he
gave himselfe to entertaine armies, and those in all
licentiousnesse. On the other part not maintaining
his dignity, but often descending upon the stages
to combate with fencers, and doing such other like
base things, little worthy of the Imperiall majesty,
he became contemptible in the soldiers sight; and
being hated of one part, and despisd of the other,
he was conspird against, and slaine. It remaines
now, that we declare Maximinus his conditions, who
was a very warlike man; and the armies loathing Alexanders
effeminacy, whereof I spake before, when they had
slain him, chose this man Emperour, who not long continued
so, because two things there were that brought him
into hatred and contempt; the one because he was very
base, having kept cattell in Thrace, which was well
knowne to every one, and made them to scorne him; the
other, because in the beginning of his Principality
having delayd to goe to Rome, and enter into possession
of the Imperiall throne, he had gaind the infamy of
being thought exceeding cruell, having by his Prefects
in Rome, and in every place of the Empire, exercisd
many cruelties, insomuch that the whole world being
provok’d against him to contempt for the basenesse
of his blood; on the other side upon the hatred conceiv’d
against him for feare of his crulty; first Affrica,
afterwards the Senate, with all the people of Rome
and all Italy, conspired against him, with whom his
own army took part; which incamping before Aquileya,
and finding some difficulty to take the town, being
weary of his cruelties, and because they saw he had
so many enemies, fearing him the lesse, slew him.
I purpose not to say any thing either of Heliogabalus,
Macrinus, or Julian, who because they were throughly
base, were sudenly extinguished: but I will come
to the conclusion of this discourse; and I say, that
the Princes of our times have lesse of this difficulty
to satisfie the Soldiers extraordinarily in their