to hurt thee, when they have vanquished, there is
no more need of time, and greater occasion, they not
being all united in a body, and being found out and
paid by thee, wherein a third that thou mak’st
their head, cannot suddenly gaine so great authority,
that he can endammage thee. In summe, in the
mercenaries their sloth and lazinesse to fight is more
dangerous: in the auxiliaries their valour.
Wherefore a wise Prince hath alwayes avoyded these
kind of armes, and betaken himselfe to his owne, and
desired rather to loss with his owne, than conquer
with anothers, accounting that not a true victorie
which was gotten with others armes. I will not
doubt to alleadge Caesar Borgia, and his actions.
This Duke entred into Romania with auxiliarie armes,
bringing with him all French souldiers: but afterwards
not accounting those armes secure, bent himselfe to
mercenaries, judging lesse danger to be in those, and
tooke in pay the Orsini and the Vitelli, which afterwards
in the proof of them, finding wavering, unfaithful,
and dangerous, he extinguishd, and betook himselfe
to his owne; and it may easily be perceiv’d what
difference there is between the one and the other
of these armes, considering the difference that was
between the Dukes reputation, when he had the French
men alone, and when he had the Orsini and Vitelli;
but when he remaind with his own, and stood of himselfe,
we shall find it was much augmented: nor ever
was it of grate esteeme, but when every one saw, that
he wholly possessed his owne armes. I thought
not to have parted from the Italian examples of late
memory; but that I must not let passe that of Hiero
the Siracusan, being one of those I formerly nam’d.
This man (as I said before) being made general of
the Siracusans forces, knew presently that mercenary
souldiery was nothing for their profit in that they
were hirelings, as our Italians are; and finding no
way either to hold, or cashier them made them all
bee cut to peeces, and afterwards waged warre with
his owne men, and none others. I will also call
to memory a figure of the old Testament serving just
to this purpose. When David presented himselfe
before Saul to goe to fight with Goliah the Philistins
Champion, Saul to encourage him, clad him with his
owne armes, which David when he had them upon back,
refused, saying, he was not able to make any proofe
of himself therein, and therefore would goe meet the
enemy with his own sling and sword. In summe,
others armes either fall from thy shoulders, or cumber
or streighten thee. Charls the seventh, Father
of Lewis the eleventh, having by his good fortune and
valour set France at liberty from the English, knew
well this necessity of being arm’d with his
owne armes, and settled in his Kingdome the ordinances
of men at armes, and infantry. Afterwards King
Lewis his sonne abolisht those of the infantry, and
began to take the Swissers to pay; which errour follow’d
by the others, is (as now indeed it appeares) the cause
of that Kingdomes dangers. For having given reputation