certainer waie, then to cause their countrie to be
assaulted to the intente that being constrained to
goe to defende the same, they maie forsake the warre.
This way Fabius used havynge agaynst his armie the
power of the Frenchemen, of the Tuscans, Umbries and
Sannites. Titus Didius havyng a few men in respecte
to those of the enemies, and lookynge for a legion
from Rome, and the enemies purposinge to goe to incounter
it, to the intente that they should not goe caused
to bee noised through all his armie, that he intended
the nexte daie to faighte the field with the enemies:
after he used means, that certaine of the prisoners,
that he had taken afore, had occasion to runne awaie.
Who declaryng the order that the Consull had taken
to faighte the nexte daie, by reason wherof the enemies
beyng afraide to deminishe their owne strength, went
not to incounter the same legion, and by this way
thei wer conducted safe. The which means serveth
not to devide the force of the enemies, but to augmente
a mans owne. Some have used to devide the enemies
force, by lettyng him to enter into their countrie,
and in profe have let him take manie townes, to the
intente that puttynge in the same garrisons, he might
thereby deminishe his power, and by this waie havynge
made him weake, have assaulted and overcomen him.
Some other mindyng to goe into one province, have
made as though they woulde have invaded an other, and
used so much diligence, that sodenly entryng into the
same, where it was not doubted that they woulde enter,
they have first wonne it, before the ennemie coulde
have time to succour it: for that thy enemie beynge
not sure, whether thou purposest to tourne backe,
to the place fyrste of thee threatned, is constrained
not to forsake the one place, to succour the other,
and so many times he defendeth neither the one nor
the other. It importeth besides the sayde thynges
to a Capitaine, if there growe sedicion or discorde
amonge the souldiours, to knowe with arte howe to
extynguishe it: The beste waie is to chastise
the headdes of the faultes, but it muste be doen in
such wise, that thou maiest first have oppressed them,
before they be able to be aware: The way is if
they be distante from thee, not onely to call the
offenders, but together with theim all the other,
to the entente that not beleevynge, that it is for
any cause to punishe them, they become not contumelius,
but geve commoditie to the execution of the punishemente:
when thei be present, thou oughtest to make thy selfe
stronge with those that be not in faulte, and by meane
of their helpe to punishe the other. When there
hapneth discorde amonge them, the beste waye is, to
bryng them to the perill, the feare whereof is wonte
alwaies to make them agree. But that, which above
all other thynge kepeth the armie in unitee, is the
reputacion of the Capitaine, the whiche onely groweth
of his vertue: because neither bloud, nor authoritie
gave it ever without vertue. And the chiefe thyng,
whiche of a Capitain is looked for to be doen, is,