selves conquerours, shal understand to become losers:
So that to him that hath made this diversion, manie
times it hath proved well. But onely it may be
doen by him, whiche hath his countrey stronger then
that of the enemies, because when it were otherwise,
he should goe to leese. It hath been often a
profitable thyng to a capitaine, that hath been besieged
in his lodgynges by the enemie, to move an intreatie
of agreemente, and to make truse with him for certaine
daies: the which is wonte to make the enemies
more necligente in all doynges: so that avaylynge
thee of their necligence, thou maiest easely have occacion
to get thee oute of handes. By this way Silla
delivered him selfe twise from the enemies: and
with this verie same deceipte, Asdruball in Hispayne
got oute of the force of Claudious Nero, whome had
besieged him. It helpeth also to deliver a man
out of the daunger of the enemie, to do some thyng
beside the forsaied, that may keepe him at a baye:
this is dooen in two maners, either to assaulte him
with parte of thy power, so that he beyng attentive
to the same faight, may geve commoditie to the reste
of thy men to bee able to save theim selves, or to
cause to rise some newe accidente, which for the strayngenesse
of the thynge, maie make him to marvell, and for this
occasion to stande doubtefull, and still: as
you knowe howe Anniball dyd, who beynge inclosed of
Fabius Maximus, tied in the nighte small Bavens kindeled
beetweene the hornes of manie Oxen, so that Fabius
astonied at the strangenesse of the same sight, thought
not to lette him at all the passage. A Capitayne
oughte amonge all other of his affaires, with al subtiltie
to devise to devide the force of the enemie, either
with makyng him to suspecte his owne menne, in whome
he trusteth, or to give him occasion, that he maye
seperate his menne, and therby to be come more weake.
The fyrste way is dooen with keepyng saulfe the thynges
of some of those whiche he hath aboute him, as to
save in the warre their menne and their possessions,
renderynge theim their children, or other their necessaries
withoute raunsome. You know that Anniball havynge
burned all the fieldes aboute Rome, he made onely
to bee reserved saulfe those of Fabius Maximus.
You know how Coriolanus comyng with an armie to Rome,
preserved the possessions of the nobilitie, and those
of the comminaltie he bourned, and sacked. Metellus
havinge an armie againste Jugurte, all the oratours,
whiche of Jugurte were sente him, were required of
him, that they woulde geve him Jugurte prisoner, and
after to the verie same men writyng letters of the
verie same matter, wrought in suche wise, that in
shorte tyme Jugurte havyng in suspecte all his counsellours,
in diverse maners put them to death. Anniball
beynge fled to Antiochus, the Romaine oratours practised
with him so familiarly, that Antiochus beyng in suspecte
of him, trusted not anie more after to his counselles.
Concernyng to devide the enemies men, there is no more