defence, beleevyng not that thou purposest to hurte
them, and thei shal geve thee commoditie, to be able
easely to satisfie thy desire. When thou shouldest
perceive, that there were in thine armie some, that
used to advertise thy enemie of thy devises, thou
canst not doe better, myndynge to take commoditie
by their traiterous mindes, then to commen with them
of those thynges, that thou wilte not doe, and those
that thou wilt doe, to kepe secret, and to say to
doubte of thynges, that thou doubtest not, and those
of whiche thou doubtest, to hide: the which shall
make thenemie to take some enterprise in hand, beleving
to know thy devises, where by easly thou maiest beguile
and opresse hym. If thou shouldest intende (as
Claudius Nero did) to deminishe thy armie, sendynge
helpe to some freende, and that the enemie shoulde
not bee aware therof, it is necessarie not to deminishe
the lodgynges, but to maintayne the signes, and the
orders whole, makyng the verie same fires, and the
verye same wardes throughout all the campe, as wer
wont to be afore. Lykewise if with thy armie
there should joigne new men, and wouldest that the
enemie shoulde not know that thou werte ingrosed, it
is necessarie not to increase the lodgynges: Because
keepyng secrete doynges and devises, hath alwaies
been moste profitable. Wherfore Metellus beyng
with an armie in Hispayne, to one, who asked him what
he would doe the nexte daie, answered, that if his
sherte knew therof, he would bourne it. Marcus
Craussus, unto one, whome asked him, when the armie
shoulde remove, saied beleevest thou to be alone not
to here the trumpet? If thou shouldest desire
to understande the secretes of thy enemie, and to
know his orders, some have used to sende embassadours,
and with theim in servauntes aparel, moste expertest
men in warre: whom havynge taken occasion to
se the enemies armie, and to consider his strengthe
and weakenesse, it hath geven them oportunitie to overcome
him. Some have sente into exile one of their familiars,
and by meanes of the same, hath knowen the devises
of his adversarie. Also like secrettes are understoode
of the enemies when for this effecte there were taken
any prisoners. Marius whiche in the warre that
he made with the Cimbrie, for to know the faieth of
those Frenchmen, who then inhabited Lombardie, and
were in leage with the Romaine people, sent them letters
open, and sealed: and in the open he wrote, that
they shoulde not open the sealed, but at a certaine
time, and before the same time demaundyng them againe,
and finding them opened, knew thereby that their faithe
was not to be trusted. Some Capitaines, being
invaded, have not desired to goe to meete the enemie,
but have gone to assaulte his countrey, and constrained
him to retorne to defende his owne home: The whiche
manie times hath come wel to passe, for that those
soldiours beginnyng to fil them selves with booties,
and confidence to overcome, shall sone make the enemies
souldiours to wexe afraide, when they supposynge theim