be drawen to the shot) thou ought to take heede, not
straight way to beleve those thinges, which are nothyng
reasonable, that thei be as they seeme: as shoulde
be, if the enemie should set afore thee a praie, thou
oughtest to beleeve that in the same is the hooke,
and that therin is hid the deceipte. If many
enemies be driven away by a fewe of thine, if a fewe
enemies assaulte manie of thine, if the enemies make
a sodeine flight, and not standynge with reason, alwaies
thou oughtest in suche cases to feare deceipte, and
oughtest never to beleeve that the enemie knoweth not
how to doe his businesse, but rather intendyng that
he may begile thee the lesse, and mindyng to stand
in lesse peril, the weaker that he is, and the lesse
craftier that the enemie is, so muche the more thou
oughtest to esteeme him: and thou muste in this
case use twoo sundrie poinctes, for that thou oughtest
to feare him in thy minde and with the order, but
with wordes, and with other outewarde demonstracion,
to seeme to dispyse him: because this laste way,
maketh that the souldiours hope the more to have the
victorie: the other maketh thee more warie, and
lesse apte to be begyled. And thou hast to understand,
that when men marche thoroughe the enemies countrey,
they ar in muche more, and greater perils, then in
fayghtyng the fielde: and therefore the Capitaine
in marchyng, ought to use double diligence: and
the first thyng that he ought to doo, is to get described,
and payncted oute all the countrie, thorough the which
he must marche, so that he maye know the places, the
number, the distances, the waies, the hilles, the
rivers, the fennes, and all the quallites of them:
and to cause this to bee knowen, it is convenient to
have with him diversly, and in sundrie maners such
men, as know the places, and to aske them with diligence,
and to se whether their talke agree, and accordyng
to the agreyng therof, to note: he oughte also
to sende afore the horsemen, and with them prudente
heddes, not so muche to discover the enemie, as to
viewe the countrey, to se whether it agree with the
description, and with the knowledge that they have
of the same. Also the guydes that are sente,
ought to be kepte with hope of rewarde, and feare
of paine. And above all thynges it ought to be
provided, that the armie knowe not to what businesse
he leadeth them: for that there is nothyng in
the warre more profitable, then to keepe secret the
thynges that is to be dooen: and to thintente
a suddeine assaulte dooe not trouble thy soldiours,
thou oughteste to see them to stande reddie with their
weapons, because the thynges that ar provided for,
offend lesse. Manie for to avoyde the confusion
of marchyng, have placed under the standerde, the
carriages, and the unarmed, and have commaunded them
to folow the same, to the intente that in marchyng
needyng to staye, or to retire, they might dooe it
more easely, which thyng as profitable, I alowe very
muche. Also in marchyng, advertismente ought to