thei doubt leaste: therefore a capitain ought
when he cannot doe this, to devise at least with diligence,
that the losse bee lesse hurtfull, to dooe this, it
is necessarie for thee to use meanes, that the enemie
maie not easely folowe thee, or to give him occasion
to make delaie: in the first case, some after
thei have been sure to lese, have taken order with
their heddes, that in divers partes, and by divers
waies thei should flie, havyng appoincted wher thei
should after assemble together: the which made,
that thenemie (fearing to devide the armie) was faine
to let go safe either all, or the greatest part of
them. In the seconde case, many have cast before
the enemie, their dearest thinges, to the entent that
he tariyng about the spoile, might give them more laisure
to flie. Titus Dimius used no small policie to
hide the losse, whiche he had received in the faight,
for asmoche as havyng fought untill night, with great
losse of his menne, he made in the night to be buried,
the greatest part of them, wherefore in the mornyng,
the enemies seyng so many slaine of theirs, and so
fewe of the Romaines, belevyng that thei had the disavauntage,
ran awaie. I trust I have thus confusedly, as
I saied, satisfied in good part your demaunde:
in dede about the facions of the armies, there resteth
me to tell you, how some tyme, by some Capitaines,
it hath been used to make theim with the fronte, like
unto a wedge, judgyng to bee able by soche meane,
more easely to open the enemies armie. Against
this facion, thei have used to make a facion like unto
a paire of sheres, to be able betwene thesame voide
place, to receive that wedge, and to compasse it about,
and to faight with it on every side: whereupon
I will that you take this generall rule, that the greatest
remedie that is used againste a devise of the enemie,
is to dooe willingly thesame, whiche he hath devised
that thou shalt dooe perforce: bicause that doyng
it willingly, thou doest it with order, and with thy
advauntage, and his disadvauntage, if thou shouldest
doe it beyng inforced, it should be thy undoyng:
For the provyng whereof, I care not to reherse unto
you, certain thynges alredy tolde. The adversary
maketh the wedge to open thy bandes: if thou
gowest with them open, thou disorderest hym, and he
disordereth not thee. Aniball set the Elephantes
in the fronte of his armie, to open with theim the
armie of Scipio. Scipio went with it open, and
it was the occasion of his victorie, and of the ruine
of hym. Asdruball placed his strongest men in
the middest of the fronte of his armie, to overthrowe
Scipios menne: Scipio commaunded, that by them
selves thei should retire and he broke theim:
So that like devises when thei are foreseen, bee the
causes of the victorie of him, against whom thei be
prepared. There remaineth me also, if I remember
my self well, to tell you what respectes a Capitaine
ought to have, before he leade his men to faight:
upon whiche I have to tell you firste, how a capitaine