whom signified unto hym the death of one of his capitaines,
for feare that tellyng the very same to other, he
should make theim afraied. It is a moste difficult
thyng, an armie beyng now moved to flie, to staie it,
and make it to faight. And you have to make this
distinccion: either that it is all moved, and
then to be impossible to tourne it, or there is moved
a parte thereof, and then there is some remedie.
Many Romain capitaines, with making afore those whiche
fled, have caused them to staie, making them ashamed
of running awaie, as Lucius Silla did, where alredy
parte of his Legions beyng tourned to flight, driven
awaie by the men of Mithridates, he made afore them
with a swearde in his hande criyng: if any aske
you, where you left your capitaine, saie, we have
left hym in Boecia, where he faighteth. Attillius
a consull set againste that ran awaie, them that ranne
not awaie, and made them to understande, that if thei
would not tourne, thei should be slaine of their frendes,
and of their enemies. Philip of Macedonia understanding
how his men feared the Scithian Souldiours, placed
behinde his armie, certaine of his moste trustie horsemen,
and gave commission to theim, that thei should kill
whom so ever fledde: wherfore, his men mindyng
rather to die faightyng, then fliyng, overcame.
Many Romaines, not so moche to staie a flight, as
for to give occasion to their men, to make greater
force, have whileste thei have foughte, taken an Ansigne
out of their owne mennes handes, and throwen it emongeste
the enemies, and appoincted rewardes to hym that could
get it again. I doe not beleve that it is out
of purpose, to joyne to this reasonyng those thynges,
whiche chaunce after the faight, in especially beyng
brief thinges, and not to be left behinde, and to
this reasonyng conformable inough. Therefore I
saie, how the fielde is loste, or els wonne:
when it is wonne, the victorie ought with all celeritie
to be folowed, and in this case to imitate Cesar, and
not Aniball, whom staiyng after that he had discomfited
the Romaines at Canne, loste the Empire of Rome:
The other never rested after the victorie, but folowed
the enemie beyng broken, with greater violence and
furie, then when he assalted hym whole: but when
a capitaine dooeth loese, he ought to see, if of the
losse there maie growe any utilite unto hym, inespecially
if there remain any residue of tharmie. The commoditie
maie growe of the small advertisment of the enemie,
whom moste often times after the victorie, becometh
negligent, and giveth thee occasion to oppresse hym,
as Marcius a Romaine oppressed the armie of the Carthaginers,
whom having slain the twoo Scipions, and broken their
armie, not estemyng thesame remnaunt of menne, whiche
with Marcius remained a live, were of hym assaulted
and overthrowen: for that it is seen, that there
is no thing so moche to bee brought to passe, as thesame,
whiche the enemie thinketh, that thou canst not attempte:
bicause for the moste parte, men bee hurte moste, where