when he came to faighte the battaile, he chaunged
order, and put his Legions on the hornes of the armie,
and in the middest, placed all his weakeste men:
then commyng to the handes, in a sodain those men
placed in the middeste, he made to marche softly,
and the hornes of the armie, with celeritie to make
forwarde, so that onely the hornes of bothe the armies
fought, and the bandes in the middest, through beyng
distaunt the one from the other, joyned not together,
and thus the strongest parte of Scipio, came to faight
with the weakest of Asdruball, and overcame hym.
The whiche waie was then profitable, but now havyng
respect to the artillerie, it cannot be used:
bicause the same space, whiche should remain in the
middest, betwene the one armie and the other, should
give tyme to thesame to shoote: The whiche is
moste pernicious, as above is saied: Therefore
it is requisite to laie this waie aside, and to use,
as a little afore we saied, makyng all the armie to
incounter, and the weakest parte to give place.
When a capitaine perceiveth, that he hath a greater
armie then his enemie, mindyng to compasse hym aboute,
before he be aware let hym ordaine his fronte equall,
to thesame of his adversaries, after, so sone as the
faight is begun, let hym make the fronte by a little
and little to retire, and the flanckes to deffende,
and alwaies it shall happen, that the enemie shal
find hymself, before he be aware compassed about.
When a capitain will faight, as it wer sure not to
be broken, let hym ordaine his armie in place, where
he hath refuge nere, and safe, either betwene Fennes,
or betwene hilles, or by some strong citee: for
that in this case, he cannot bee followed of the enemie,
where the enemie maie be pursued of him: this
poincte was used of Aniball, when fortune began to
become his adversarie, and that he doubted of the valiauntnesse
of Marcus Marcello. Some to trouble the orders
of the enemie, have commaunded those that were light
armed, to begin the faight, and that beyng begunne,
to retire betwene the orders: and when the armies
were after buckled together, and that the fronte of
either of them were occupied in faightyng, thei have
made theim to issue out by the flanckes of the battaile,
and thesame have troubled and broken. If any perceive
hymself to bee inferiour of horse, he maie besides
the waies that are alredie shewed, place behinde his
horsemen a battaile of Pikes, and in faightyng take
order, that thei give waie to the Pikes, and he shall
remain alwaies superiour. Many have accustomed
to use certain fotemenne lighte armed, to faighte
emong horsemen, the whiche hath been to the chivalrie
moste greate helpe. Of all those, which have prepared
armies to the field, be moste praised Aniball and
Scipio, when thei fought in Africk: and for that
Aniball had his armie made of Carthaginers, and of
straungers of divers nacions, he placed in the first
fronte thereof lxxx. Elephantes, after he placed
the straungers, behinde whom he sette his Carthaginers,