then the article produced for the money is far and
away superior to anything turned out by any workhouse.
The rescued children are eagerly sought after in the
Colonies; and I am not aware of any case in which one
of the young emigrants has expressed discontent.
How much better it is to see these poor waifs changed
into useful, profitable colonists than to have them
sullenly, uselessly starving in the dens of London
and Liverpool and Manchester! The work of rescuing
and training the lost children has not been fully
developed yet; but enough has been done to show that
in a few years we shall have a large number of prosperous
Colonial farmers who will indirectly contribute to
the wealth of mighty Britain. Had the trained
emigrants never been snatched away from the verge
of the pit, we should have been obliged to maintain
them until their wretched lives ended with sordid
deaths, and the very cost of their burial would have
come from the pockets of pinched workers. I fancy
that I have shown the advisability of neglecting strict
economic canons in this instance. I abhor the
pestilent beings who swarm in certain quarters, and
I should never dream of removing any burden from their
shoulders if I thought that it would only leave the
rascals with more money to expend on brutish pleasures;
but I desire to look far ahead, and I can see that,
when the present generation of adult wastrels dies
out, it will be a very good thing for all of us if
there are few or none of the same stamp ready to take
their places. By resolutely removing the children
of vice and sorrow, we clear the road for a better
race. Let it be understood that I have a truly
orthodox dread of “pauperisation,” and
I watch very jealously the doings of those who are
anxious to feed all sorts and conditions of men; but
pauperising men by maintaining them in laziness is
very different from rearing useful subjects of the
empire, whose trained labour is a source of profit
and whose developed morality is a fund of security.
We cannot take Chinese methods of lessening the pressure
of population, and we must at once decide on the wisest
way of dealing with our waifs and strays; if we do
not, then the chances are that they will deal unpleasantly
with us. The locust, the lemming, the phylloxera,
are all very insignificant creatures; but, when they
act together in numbers, they can very soon devastate
a district. The parable is not by any means inapt.
XIV.
STAGE-CHILDREN.
The Modern Legislator is a most terrible creature. When he is not engaged in obstructing public business, he must needs be meddling with other people’s private affairs—and some of us want to know where he is going to stop. The Legislator has decreed that no children who are less than ten years of age shall henceforth be allowed to perform on the stage. Much of the talk which came from those who carried the measure was kindly and sensible; but