lifelong tribulation, I like to refresh my mind by
repeating certain golden utterances of the man whom
we regard as one of the wisest of living Englishmen—“There
is only one way to have good servants—that
is, to be worthy of being well served. All nature
and all humanity will serve a good master and rebel
against an ignoble one. And there is no surer
test of the quality of a nation than the quality of
its servants, for they are their masters’ shadows
and distort their faults in a flattened mimicry.
A wise nation will have philosophers in its servants’-hall,
a knavish nation will have knaves there, and a kindly
nation will have friends there. Only let it be
remembered that ‘kindness’ means, as with
your child, not indulgence, but care.” Substitute
“mistress” for “master” in
this passage of John Ruskin’s, and we have a
little lesson which the mean shrew might possibly
take to heart—if she had any heart.
What is the kind of “care” which the mean
one bestows on her dependants? “That’s
my little woman a-giving it to ’Tilda,”
pensively observed Mr. Snagsby; and I suspect that
a very great many little women employ a trifle too
much of their time in “giving it to ’Tilda.”
That is the “care” which poor ’Tilda
gets. Consider the kind of life which a girl
leads when she comes for a time under the domination
of the mean shrew. Say that her father is a decent
cottager; then she has probably been used to plain
and sufficient food, dressed in rough country fashion,
and she has at all events had a fairly warm place to
sleep in. When she enters her situation, she finds
herself placed in a bare chill garret; she has not
a scrap of carpet on the floor, and very likely she
is bitterly cold at nights. She is expected to
be astir and alert from six in the morning until ten
or later at night; she is required to show almost
preternatural activity and intelligence, and she is
not supposed to have any of the ordinary human being’s
desire for recreation or leisure. When her Sunday
out comes—ah, that Sunday out, what a tragic
farce it is!—she does not know exactly
where to go. If she is near a park or heath, she
may fall in with other girls and pass a little time
in giggling and chattering; but of rational pleasure
she knows nothing. Then her home is the bare
dismal kitchen, with the inevitable deal table, frowsy
cloth, and rickety chairs. The walls of this
interesting apartment are possibly decked with a few
tradesmen’s almanacs, whereon Grace Darling is
depicted with magnificent bluish hair, pink cheeks,
and fashionable dress; or his Royal Highness the Prince
of Wales assumes a heroic attitude, and poses as a
field-marshal of the most stern and lofty description.
Thus are ’Tilda’s aesthetic tastes developed.
The mean shrew cannot give servants such expensive
company as a cat; but the beetles are there, and a
girl of powerful imagination may possibly come to
regard them as eligible pets. Then the food—the
breakfast of weak tea and scanty bread; the mid-day