Accustomed by this conquest to martial toils he was next sent by his father to try his fortune westward.  He invaded Libya, and subdued the greatest part of that vast continent.

His army consisted of six hundred thousand foot, and twenty thousand horse, besides twenty thousand armed chariots.

He invaded Ethiopia, and obliged the nations of it to furnish him annually with a certain quantity of ebony, ivory, and gold.

He had fitted out a fleet of four hundred sail, and ordering it to sail to the Red Sea, made himself master of the isles and cities lying on the coast of that sea.  After having spread desolation through the world for nine years, he returned, laden with the spoils of the vanquished nations.  A hundred famous temples, raised as so many monuments of gratitude to the tutelar gods of all the cities, were the first, as well as the most illustrious testimonies of his victories.

16. Pheron succeeded Sesostris in his kingdom, but not in his glory.  He probably reigned fifty years.

17. Proteus was son of Memphis, and according to Herodotus, must have succeeded the first—­since Proteus lived at the time of the siege of Troy, which, according to Usher, was taken An.  Mun. 2820.

18. Rhampsinitus who was richer than any of his predecessors, built a treasury.  Till the reign of this king, there had been some shadow at least of justice and moderation in Egypt; but, in the two following reigns, violence and cruelty usurped their place.

19, 20.  Cheops and Cephrenus, reigned in all one hundred and six years.  Cheops reigned fifty years, and his brother Cephrenus fifty-six years after him.  They kept the temples closed during the whole time of their long reign; and forbid the offerings of sacrifice under the severest penalties.  They oppressed their subjects.

21. Mycerinus the son of Cheops, reigned but seven years.  He opened the temples; restored the sacrifices; and did all in his power to comfort his subjects, and make them forget their past miseries.

22. Asychis one of the kings of Egypt.  He valued himself for having surpassed all his predecessors, by building a pyramid of brick, more magnificent, than any hitherto seen.

23. Busiris, built the famous city of Thebes, and made it the seat of his empire.  This prince is not to be confounded with Busirus, so infamous for his cruelties.

24. Osymandyas, raised many magnificent edifices, in which were exhibited sculptures and paintings of exquisite beauty.

25. Uchoreus, one of the successors of Osymandyas, built the city of Memphis.  This city was 150 furlongs, or more than seven leagues in circumference, and stood at the point of the Delta, in that part where the Nile divides itself into several branches or streams.  A city so advantageously situated, and so strongly fortified, became soon the usual residence of the Egyptian kings.