CITIES OF ETHIOPIA

Ethiopian is a name derived from the “land of Ethiopia,” the first settled country before the flood.  “The second river that went out of Eden, to water the garden, or earth, was Gihon; the same that encompasseth the whole land, or country, of Ethiopia” (Gen. ii. 13).  Here Adam and his posterity built their tents and tilled the ground (Gen. iii. 23, 24).

The first city was Enoch, built before the flood in the land of Nod on the east of Eden,—­a country now called Arabia.  Cain the son of Adam, went out of Eden and dwelt in the land of Nod.  We suppose, according to an ancient custom he married his sister and she bare Enoch.  And Cain built a city and called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch, (Gen. iv. 16, 17).  We know there must have been more than Cain and his son Enoch in the land of Nod to build a city but who were they?... (MALCOM’S Bible Dictionary.)

The first great city described in ancient and sacred history was built by the Cushites, or Ethiopians.  They surrounded it with walls which, according to Rollin, were eighty-seven feet in thickness, three hundred and fifty feet in height and four hundred and eighty furlongs in circumference.  And even this stupendous work they shortly after eclipsed by another, of which Diodorus says, “Never did any city come up to the greatness and magnificence of this.”

It is a fact well attested by history, that the Ethiopians once bore sway, not only in all Africa, but over almost all Asia; and it is said that even two continents, could not afford field enough for the expansion of their energies.

“They found their way into Europe, and built a city on the western coast of Spain, called by them Iberian Ethiopia.”  “And,” says a distinguished writer, “wherever they went, they were rewarded for their wisdom.”

THE TOWER OF BABEL—­Nimrod, the son of Cush, an Ethiopian, attempted to build the Tower of Babel (Gen. x. 8-10 xi. 4-9).  One hundred and two years after the flood, in the land of Shinar—­an extensive and fertile plain, lying between Mesopotamia on the west and Persia on the east, and watered by the Euphrates,—­mankind being all of one language, one color, and one religion,—­they agree to erect a tower of prodigious extent and height.  Their design was not to secure themselves against a second deluge, or they would have built their tower on a high mountain, but to get themselves a famous character, and to prevent their dispersion by the erection of a monument which should be visible from a great distance.  No quarries being found in that alluvial soil, they made bricks for stone, and used slime for mortar.  Their haughty and rebellious attempt displeased the Lord; and after they had worked, it is said, twenty-two years, he confounded their language.  This effectually stopped the building, procured it the name of Babel, or Confusion,