of the English government.  All the appointments made by the crown were expected to be in harmony with the plans to be carried out in the colonies.  From the settlement of Jamestown down to the breaking out of the war, and the signing of the Declaration of Independence, not a single one of the royal governors ever suffered his sense of duty to the crowned heads to be warped by local views on “the right of slavery.”  The Board of Trade was untiring in its attention to the colonies.  And no subject occupied greater space in the correspondence of that colossal institution than slavery.  The following circular letter, addressed to the governors of the colonies, is worthy of reproduction here, rather than in the Appendix.  It is a magnificent window, that lets the light in upon a dark subject.  It gives a very fair idea of the profound concern that the home government had in foreign and domestic slavery.

     “CIRCULAR LETTER FROM THE BOARD OF TRADE TO THE GOVERNORS OF
     THE ENGLISH COLONIES, RELATIVE TO NEGRO SLAVES.

     “APRIL 17, 1708.

“Sir:  Some time since, the Queen was pleased to refer to us a petition relating to the trade of Africa, upon which we have heard what the Royal African Company, and the separate traders had to offer; and having otherwise informed ourselves, in the best manner we could, of the present state of that trade, we laid the same before Her Majesty.  The consideration of that trade came afterwards into the house of commons, and a copy of our report was laid before the house; but the session being then too far spent to enter upon a matter of so great weight, and other business intervening, no progress was made therein.  However, it being absolutely necessary that a trade so beneficial to the kingdom should be carried on to the greatest advantage, there is no doubt but the consideration thereof will come early before the Parliament at their next meeting; and as the well supplying of the plantations and colonies with sufficient numbers of negroes at reasonable prices, is in our opinion the chief point to be considered in regard to that trade, and as hitherto we have not been able to know how they have been supplied by the company, or by separate traders, otherwise than according to the respective accounts given by them, which for the most part are founded upon calculations made from their exports on one side and the other, and do differ so very much, that no certain judgment can be made upon those accounts.

“Wherefore, that we may be able at the next meeting of the Parliament to lay before both houses when required, an exact and authentic state of that trade, particularly in regard to the several plantations and colonies:  we do hereby desire and strictly require you, that upon the receipt hereof, you do inform yourself from the proper officers or otherwise, in the best manner you can, what number of negroes have been yearly imported directly from Africa into Jamaica,