to take the Air, and Fish:  And a stronger Party from Hull should surprise them, and sell them for Slaves to a Ship outward bound; they would think themselves unjustly dealt with; both by Sellers and Buyers.  And yet ’tis to be feared, we have no other Kind of Title to our Nigers.  Therefore all things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you, do you even so to them:  for this is the Law and the Prophets. Matt. 7, 12.

     “Obj. 4.  Abraham had Servants bought with his money and
     born in his House.

“Ans. Until the Circumstances of Abraham’s purchase be recorded, no Argument can be drawn from it.  In the mean time, Charity obliges us to conclude, that He knew it was lawful and good.

“It is Observable that the Israelites were strictly forbidden the buying or selling one another for Slaves. Levit. 25. 39. 46.  Jer. 34, 8-22.  And GOD gaged His Blessing in lieu of any loss they might conceit they suffered thereby, Deut. 15. 18.  And since the partition Wall is broken down, inordinate Self-love should likewise be demolished.  GOD expects that Christians should be of a more Ingenuous and benign frame of Spirit.  Christians should carry it to all the World, as the Israelites were to carry it one towards another.  And for Men obstinately to persist in holding their Neighbours and Brethren under the Rigor of perpetual Bondage, seems to be no proper way of gaining Assurance that God has given them Spiritual Freedom.  Our Blessed Saviour has altered the Measures of the ancient Love Song, and set it to a most Excellent New Tune, which all ought to be ambitious of Learning. Matt. 5. 43. 44. John 13. 34.  These Ethiopians, as black as they are, seeing they are the Sons and Daughters of the First Adam, the Brethren and Sisters of the Last ADAM, and the Offspring of GOD; They ought to be treated with a Respect agreeable.

“Servitus perfecta voluntaria, inter Christianum & Christianum, ex parte servi patientis saepe est licita, quia est necessaria; sed ex parte domini agentis, & procurando & exercendo, vix potest esse licita; quia non convenit regulae illi generali; Quaecunque volueritis ut faciant vobis homines, ita & vos facite eis.  Matt. 7, 12.

“Perfecta servitus paenae, non potest jure locum habere, nisi ex delicto gravi quod ultimum supplicium aliquo modo meretur:  quia Libertas ex naturali aestimatione proxime accedit ad vitam ipsam, & eidem a multis praeferri solet.

     “Ames.  Cas.  Confc.  Lib. 5.  Cap. 23.  Thes. 2. 3.”

Judge Sewall’s attack on slavery created no little stir in Boston; and the next year, 1701, Judge John Saffin, an associate of Judge Sewall, answered it in quite a lengthy paper.[376] Having furnished Judge Sewall’s paper, it is proper that Judge Saffin’s reply should likewise have a place here.