in this middle state of their affairs, (much impaired, but not perfectly ruined,) one would think it must be their interest to provide, if possible, some further security for the terms which they may obtain from their enemies.  If the Congress could be brought to declare in favor of those terms for which one hundred members of the House of Commons voted last year, with some civility to the party which held out those terms, it would undoubtedly have an effect to revive the cause of our liberties in England, and to give the colonies some sort of mooring and anchorage in this country.  It seemed to me that Franklin might be made to feel the propriety of such a step; and as I have an acquaintance with him, I had a strong desire of taking a turn to Paris.  Everything else failing, one might obtain a better knowledge of the general aspect of affairs abroad than, I believe, any of us possess at present.  The Duke of Portland approved the idea.  But when I had conversed with the very few of your Lordship’s friends who were in town, and considered a little more maturely the constant temper and standing maxims of the party, I laid aside the design,—­not being desirous of risking the displeasure of those for whose sake alone I wished to take that fatiguing journey at this severe season of the year.

The Duke of Portland has taken with him some heads of deliberation, which were the result of a discourse with his Grace and Mr. Montagu at Burlington House.  It seems essential to the cause that your Lordship should meet your friends with some settled plan either of action or inaction.  Your friends will certainly require such a plan; and I am sure the state of affairs requires it, whether they call for it or not.  As to the measure of a secession with reasons, after rolling the matter in my head a good deal, and turning it an hundred ways, I confess I still think it the most advisable, notwithstanding the serious objections that lie against it, and indeed the extreme uncertainty of all political measures, especially at this time.  It provides for your honor.  I know of nothing else that can so well do this.  It is something, perhaps all, that can be done in our present situation.  Some precaution, in this respect, is not without its motives.  That very estimation for which you have sacrificed everything else is in some danger of suffering in the general wreck; and perhaps it is likely to suffer the more, because you have hitherto confided more than was quite prudent in the clearness of your intentions, and in the solidity of the popular judgment upon them.  The former, indeed, is out of the power of events; the latter is full of levity, and the very creature of fortune.  However, such as it is, (and for one I do not think I am inclined to overvalue it,) both our interest and our duty make it necessary for us to attend to it very carefully, so long as we act a part in public.  The measure you take for this purpose may produce no immediate effect; but with regard to the party, and the principles for whose sake the party exists, all hope of their preservation or recovery depends upon your preserving your reputation.