The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 06 (of 12) eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 407 pages of information about The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 06 (of 12).

The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 06 (of 12) eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 407 pages of information about The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 06 (of 12).

29.  And be it enacted, that no negro shall be compelled to work for his owner at field-work, or any service relative to a plantation, or to work at any handicraft trade, from eleven o’clock on Saturday forenoon until the usual working hour on Monday morning.

[Sidenote:  Other cases of exemption from labor.]

30.  And whereas habits of industry and sobriety, and the means of acquiring and preserving property, are proper and reasonable preparatives to freedom, and will secure against an abuse of the same:  Be it enacted, that every negro man, who shall have served ten years, and is thirty years of age, and is married, and has had two children born of any marriage, shall obtain the whole of Saturday for himself and his wife, and for his own benefit, and after thirty-seven years of age, the whole of Friday for himself and his wife:  provided that in both cases the minister of the district and the inspector of negroes shall certify that they know nothing against his peaceable, orderly, and industrious behavior.

[Sidenote:  Huts and land to be appropriated.]

31.  And be it enacted, that the master of every plantation shall provide the materials of a good and substantial hut for each married field negro; and if his plantation shall exceed ——­ acres, he shall allot to the same a portion of land not less than ——­:  and the said hut and land shall remain and stand annexed to the said negro, for his natural life, or during his bondage; but the same shall not be alienated without the consent of the owners.

[Sidenote:  Property of negroes secured.]

32.  And be it enacted, that it shall not be lawful for the owner of any negro, by himself or any other, to take from him any land, house, cattle, goods, or money, acquired by the said negro, whether by purchase, donation, or testament, whether the same has been derived from the owner of the said negro, or any other.

33.  And be it enacted, that, if the said negro shall die possessed of any lands, goods, or chattels, and dies without leaving a wife or issue, it shall be lawful for the said negro to devise or bequeath the same by his last will; but in case the said negro shall die intestate, and leave a wife and children, the same shall be distributed amongst them, according to the usage under the statute, commonly called the Statute of Distributions; but if the said negro shall die intestate without wife or children, then, and in that case, his estate shall go to the fund provided for the better execution of this act.

34.  And be it enacted, that no negro, who is married, and hath resided upon any plantation for twelve months, shall be sold, either privately or by the decree of any court, but along with the plantation on which he hath resided, unless he should himself request to be separated therefrom.

[Sidenote:  Of the punishment of negroes.]

35.  And be it enacted, that no blows or stripes exceeding thirteen, shall be inflicted for one offence upon any negro, without the order of one of his Majesty’s justices of peace.

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The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 06 (of 12) from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.