unreflecting confidence. That confidence demands
a full return, and fixes a responsibility on the ministers
entire and undivided. The people stands acquitted,
if the war is not carried on in a manner suited to
its objects. If the public honor is tarnished,
if the public safety suffers any detriment, the ministers,
not the people, are to answer it, and they alone.
Its armies, its navies, are given to them without
stint or restriction. Its treasures are poured
out at their feet. Its constancy is ready to
second all their efforts. They are not to fear
a responsibility for acts of manly adventure.
The responsibility which they are to dread is lest
they should show themselves unequal to the expectation
of a brave people. The more doubtful may be the
constitutional and economical questions upon which
they have received so marked a support, the more loudly
they are called upon to support this great war, for
the success of which their country is willing to supersede
considerations of no slight importance. Where
I speak of responsibility, I do not mean to exclude
that species of it which the legal powers of the country
have a right finally to exact from those who abuse
a public trust: but high as this is, there is
a responsibility which attaches on them from which
the whole legitimate power of the kingdom cannot absolve
them; there is a responsibility to conscience and
to glory, a responsibility to the existing world, and
to that posterity which men of their eminence cannot
avoid for glory or for shame,—a responsibility
to a tribunal at which not only ministers, but kings
and parliaments, but even nations themselves, must
one day answer.
FOOTNOTES:
[37] The Archduke Charles of Austria.
[38] Dec 27, 1790.
[39] Observations on a Late State of the Nation.
[40] This and the following tables on the same construction
are compiled from the Reports of the Finance Committee
in 1791 and 1797, with the addition of the separate
paper laid before the House of Commons, and ordered
to be printed, on the 7th of February, 1792.
BRICKS AND TILES.
Years of Peace. L | Years of War.
L
1787 94,521 | 1793 122,975
1788 96,278 | 1794 106,811
1789 91,773 | 1795 83,804
1790 104,409 | 1796 94,668
------- | -------
Increase to 1790
L386,981 | L408,258
L21,277.
Increase
to 1791
1791 L115,382 4 Years to 1791 L407,842
L416.
PLATE.
Years of Peace. L | Years of War.
L
1787 22,707 | 1793 25,920
1788 23,295 | 1794 23,637
1789 22,453 | 1795 25,607
1790 18,433 | 1796 28,513
------- | -------
Increase to 1790
L86,888 | L103,677
L16,789.
Increase
to 1791
1791 L31,528 4 Years to 1791 L95,704
L7,973.