has wisely turned from the culture to the sports of
the field,—if the theatres are as rich
and as well filled, and greater and at a higher price
than ever,—and (what is more important than
all) if it is plain, from the treasures which are
spread over the soil or confided to the winds and
the seas, that there are as many who are indulgent
to their propensities of parsimony as others to their
voluptuous desires, and that the pecuniary capital
grows instead of diminishing,—on what ground
are we authorized to say that a nation gambolling in
an ocean of superfluity is undone by want? With
what face can we pretend that they who have not denied
any one gratification to any one appetite have a right
to plead poverty in order to famish their virtues and
to put their duties on short allowance? that they
are to take the law from an imperious enemy, and can
contribute no longer to the honor of their king, to
the support of the independence of their country, to
the salvation of that Europe which, if it falls, must
crush them with its gigantic ruins? How can they
affect to sweat and stagger and groan under their
burdens, to whom the mines of Newfoundland, richer
than those of Mexico and Peru, are now thrown in as
a make-weight in the scale of their exorbitant opulence?
What excuse can they have to faint, and creep, and
cringe, and prostrate themselves at the footstool of
ambition and crime, who, during a short, though violent
struggle, which they have never supported with the
energy of men, have amassed more to their annual accumulation
than all the well-husbanded capital that enabled their
ancestors, by long and doubtful and obstinate conflicts,
to defend and liberate and vindicate the civilized
world? But I do not accuse the people of England.
As to the great majority of the nation, they have
done whatever, in their several ranks and conditions
and descriptions, was required of them by their relative
situations in society: and from those the great
mass of mankind cannot depart, without the subversion
of all public order. They look up to that government
which they obey that they may be protected. They
ask to be led and directed by those rulers whom Providence
and the laws of their country have set over them,
and under their guidance to walk in the ways of safety
and honor. They have again delegated the greatest
trust which they have to bestow to those faithful
representatives who made their true voice heard against
the disturbers and destroyers of Europe. They
suffered, with unapproving acquiescence, solicitations,
which they had in no shape desired, to an unjust and
usurping power, whom they had never provoked, and
whose hostile menaces they did not dread. When
the exigencies of the public service could only be
met by their voluntary zeal, they started forth with
an ardor which outstripped the wishes of those who
had injured them by doubting whether it might not be
necessary to have recourse to compulsion. They
have in all things reposed an enduring, but not an