and they who croak themselves hoarse about the decay
of our trade may put as much of this account as they
choose to the creditor side of money received from
other countries in payment for British skill and labor.
They may settle the items to their own liking, where
all goes to demonstrate our riches. I shall be
contented here with whatever they will have the goodness
to leave me, and pass to another entry, which is less
ambiguous,—I mean that of silk.[46] The
manufactory itself is a forced plant. We have
been obliged to guard it from foreign competition
by very strict prohibitory laws. What we import
is the raw and prepared material, which is worked
up in various ways, and worn in various shapes by
both sexes. After what we have just seen, you
will probably be surprised to learn that the quantity
of silk imported during the war has been much greater
than it was previously in peace; and yet we must all
remember, to our mortification, that several of our
silk ships fell a prey to Citizen Admiral Richery.
You will hardly expect me to go through the tape and
thread, and all the other small wares of haberdashery
and millinery to be gleaned up among our imports.
But I shall make one observation, and with great satisfaction,
respecting them. They gradually diminish, as
our own manufactures of the same description spread
into their places; while the account of ornamental
articles which our country does not produce, and we
cannot wish it to produce, continues, upon the whole,
to rise, in spite of all the caprices of fancy and
fashion. Of this kind are the different furs[47]
used for muffs, trimmings, and linings, which, as
the chief of the kind, I shall particularize.
You will find them below.
The diversions of the higher classes form another
and the only remaining head of inquiry into their
expenses: I mean those diversions which distinguish
the country and the town life,—which are
visible and tangible to the statesman,—which
have some public measure and standard. And here,
when, I look to the report of your committee, I, for
the first time, perceive a failure. It is clearly
so. Whichever way I reckon the four years of
peace, the old tax on the sports of the field has
certainly proved deficient since the war. The
same money, however, or nearly the same, has been
paid to government,—though the same number
of individuals have not contributed to the payment.
An additional tax was laid in 1791, and during the
war has produced upwards of 61,000_l._, which is about
4000_l._ more than the decrease of the old tax, in
one scheme of comparison, and about 4000_l._ less,
in the other scheme. I might remark, that the
amount of the new tax, in the several years of the
war, by no means bears the proportion which it ought
to the old. There seems to be some great irregularity
or other in the receipt. But I do not think it
worth while to examine into the argument. I am
willing to suppose that many, who, in the idleness
of peace, made war upon partridges, hares, and pheasants,
may now carry more noble arms against the enemies
of their country. Our political adversaries may
do what they please with that concession. They
are welcome to make the most of it. I am sure
of a very handsome set-off in the other branch of expense,—the
amusements of a town life.