life has lately got, from the
bon-ton of the
humanity of this day, the name of the “
laboring
poor.” We have heard many plans for
the relief of the “
laboring poor.”
This puling jargon is not as innocent as it is foolish.
In meddling with great affairs, weakness is never
innoxious. Hitherto the name of poor (in the sense
in which it is used to excite compassion) has not
been used for those who can, but for those who cannot
labor,—for the sick and infirm, for orphan
infancy, for languishing and decrepit age; but when
we affect to pity, as poor, those who must labor or
the world cannot exist, we are trifling with the condition
of mankind. It is the common doom of man, that
he must eat his bread by the sweat of his brow,—that
is, by the sweat of his body or the sweat of his mind.
If this toil was inflicted as a curse, it is, as might
be expected, from the curses of the Father of all blessings;
it is tempered with many alleviations, many comforts.
Every attempt to fly from it, and to refuse the very
terms of our existence, becomes much more truly a
curse; and heavier pains and penalties fall upon those
who would elude the tasks which are put upon them
by the great Master Workman of the world, who, in
His dealings with His creatures, sympathizes with
their weakness, and, speaking of a creation wrought
by mere will out of nothing, speaks of six days of
labor and one of
rest. I do not
call a healthy young man, cheerful in his mind and
vigorous in his arms, I cannot call such a man
poor;
I cannot pity my kind as a kind, merely because they
are men. This affected pity only tends to dissatisfy
them with their condition, and to teach them to seek
resources where no resources are to be found, in something
else than their own industry and frugality and sobriety.
Whatever may be the intention (which, because I do
not know, I cannot dispute) of those who would discontent
mankind by this strange pity, they act towards us,
in the consequences, as if they were our worst enemies.
In turning our view from the lower to the higher classes,
it will not be necessary for me to show at any length
that the stock of the latter, as it consists in their
numbers, has not yet suffered any material diminution.
I have not seen or heard it asserted; I have no reason
to believe it: there is no want of officers,
that I have ever understood, for the new ships which
we commission, or the new regiments which we raise.
In the nature of things, it is not with their persons
that the higher classes principally pay their contingent
to the demands of war. There is another, and
not less important part, which rests with almost exclusive
weight upon them. They furnish the means
“how
War may, best upheld,
Move by her two main nerves,
iron and gold,
In all her equipage.”