degree of inconsistency. He is persuaded that
they are totally indifferent at which end they begin
the demolition of the Constitution. Some are
for commencing their operations with the destruction
of the civil powers, in order the better to pull down
the ecclesiastical,—some wish to begin
with the ecclesiastical, in order to facilitate the
ruin of the civil; some would destroy the House of
Commons through the crown, some the crown through
the House of Commons, and some would overturn both
the one and the other through what they call the people.
But I believe that this injured writer will think
it not at all inconsistent with his present duty or
with his former life strenuously to oppose all the
various partisans of destruction, let them begin where
or when or how they will. No man would set his
face more determinedly against those who should attempt
to deprive them, or any description of men, of the
rights they possess. No man would be more steady
in preventing them from abusing those rights to the
destruction of that happy order under which they enjoy
them. As to their title to anything further, it
ought to be grounded on the proof they give of the
safety with which power may be trusted in their hands.
When they attempt without disguise, not to win it
from our affections, but to force it from our fears,
they show, in the character of their means of obtaining
it, the use they would make of their dominion.
That writer is too well read in men not to know how
often the desire and design of a tyrannic domination
lurks in the claim of an extravagant liberty.
Perhaps in the beginning it
always displays
itself in that manner. No man has ever affected
power which he did not hope from the favor of the
existing government in any other mode.
* * * *
*
The attacks on the author’s consistency relative
to France are (however grievous they may be to his
feelings) in a great degree external to him and to
us, and comparatively of little moment to the people
of England. The substantial charge upon him is
concerning his doctrines relative to the Revolution
of 1688. Here it is that they who speak in the
name of the party have thought proper to censure him
the most loudly and with the greatest asperity.
Here they fasten, and, if they are right in their
fact, with sufficient judgment in their selection.
If he be guilty in this point, he is equally blamable,
whether he is consistent or not. If he endeavors
to delude his countrymen by a false representation
of the spirit of that leading event, and of the true
nature and tenure of the government formed in consequence
of it, he is deeply responsible, he is an enemy to
the free Constitution of the kingdom. But he is
not guilty in any sense. I maintain that in his
Reflections he has stated the Revolution and the Settlement
upon their true principles of legal reason and constitutional
policy.