As to the people at large, when once these miserable sheep have broken the fold, and have got themselves loose, not from the restraint, but from the protection, of all the principles of natural authority and legitimate subordination, they become the natural prey of impostors.  When they have once tasted of the flattery of knaves, they can no longer endure reason, which appears to them only in the form of censure and reproach.  Great distress has never hitherto taught, and whilst the world lasts it never will teach, wise lessons to any part of mankind.  Men are as much blinded by the extremes of misery as by the extremes of prosperity.  Desperate situations produce desperate councils and desperate measures.  The people of France, almost generally, have been taught to look for other resources than those which can be derived from order, frugality, and industry.  They are generally armed; and they are made to expect much from the use of arms. Nihil non arrogant armis. Besides this, the retrograde order of society has something flattering to the dispositions of mankind.  The life of adventurers, gamesters, gypsies, beggars, and robbers is not unpleasant.  It requires restraint to keep men from falling into that habit.  The shifting tides of fear and hope, the flight and pursuit, the peril and escape, the alternate famine and feast of the savage and the thief, after a time; render all course of slow, steady, progressive, unvaried occupation, and the prospect only of a limited mediocrity at the end of long labor, to the last degree tame, languid, and insipid.  Those who have been once intoxicated with power, and have derived any kind of emolument from it, even though but for one year, never can willingly abandon it.  They may be distressed in the midst of all their power; but they will never look to anything but power for their relief.  When did distress ever oblige a prince to abdicate his authority?  And what effect will it have upon those who are made to believe themselves a people of princes?

The more active and stirring part of the lower orders having got government and the distribution of plunder into their hands, they will use its resources in each municipality to form a body of adherents.  These rulers and their adherents will be strong enough to overpower the discontents of those who have not been able to assert their share of the spoil.  The unfortunate adventurers in the cheating lottery of plunder will probably be the least sagacious or the most inactive and irresolute of the gang.  If, on disappointment, they should dare to stir, they will soon be suppressed as rebels and mutineers by their brother rebels.  Scantily fed for a while with the offal of plunder, they will drop off by degrees; they will be driven out of sight and out of thought; and they will be left to perish obscurely, like rats, in holes and corners.