apt to march together. At that time, on your
part, you were not afraid to review what was done
at the Revolution of 1688, and what had been continued
during the subsequent flourishing period of the British
empire. The change then made was a great and
fundamental alteration. In the execution, it was
an operose business on both sides of the water.
It required the repeal of several laws, the modification
of many, and a new course to be given to an infinite
number of legislative, judicial, and official practices
and usages in both kingdoms. This did not frighten
any of us. You are now asked to give, in some
moderate measure, to your fellow-citizens, what Great
Britain gave to you without any measure at all.
Yet, notwithstanding all the difficulties at the time,
and the apprehensions which some very well-meaning
people entertained, through the admirable temper in
which this revolution (or restoration in the nature
of a revolution) was conducted in both kingdoms, it
has hitherto produced no inconvenience to either;
and I trust, with the continuance of the same temper,
that it never will. I think that this small, inconsiderable
change, (relative to an exclusive statute not made
at the Revolution,) for restoring the people to the
benefits from which the green soreness of a civil
war had not excluded them, will be productive of no
sort of mischief whatsoever. Compare what was
done in 1782 with what is wished in 1792; consider
the spirit of what has been done at the several periods
of reformation; and weigh maturely whether it be exactly
true that conciliatory concessions are of good policy
only in discussions between nations, but that among
descriptions in the same nation they must always be
irrational and dangerous. What have you suffered
in your peace, your prosperity, or, in what ought
ever to be dear to a nation, your glory, by the last
act by which you took the property of that people
under the protection of the
laws? What
reasons have you to dread the consequences of admitting
the people possessing that property to some share
in the protection of the
Constitution?
I do not mean to trouble you with anything to remove
the objections, I will not call them arguments, against
this measure, taken from a ferocious hatred to all
that numerous description of Christians. It would
be to pay a poor compliment to your understanding or
your heart. Neither your religion nor
your politics consist “in odd, perverse
antipathies.” You are not resolved to persevere
in proscribing from the Constitution so many millions
of your countrymen, because, in contradiction to experience
and to common sense, you think proper to imagine that
their principles are subversive of common human society.
To that I shall only say, that whoever has a temper
which can be gratified by indulging himself in these
good-natured fancies ought to do a great deal more.
For an exclusion from the privileges of British subjects
is not a cure for so terrible a distemper of the human
mind as they are pleased to suppose in their countrymen.
I rather conceive a participation in those privileges
to be itself a remedy for some mental disorders.