A Handbook of the Boer War eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 415 pages of information about A Handbook of the Boer War.

A Handbook of the Boer War eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 415 pages of information about A Handbook of the Boer War.

Everything promised well for Delarey and Cronje, but they made little use of their opportunities.  Methuen fought in the dark, and whenever the Fog of War lifted, found that the situation had changed.  He attacked the Modder as the opening move of his flank march on a mythical position on Spytfontein and suddenly discovered before him, not a mere advanced post to be checked or masked, but an enemy holding a well-entrenched and defended front several miles in length.  The maps at his disposal did not shew the extraordinary windings of the two rivers over part of the area on which he was engaged, and some of the reaches were only discovered when they tripped up the advancing troops.  The result of a hard day’s work, in which Methuen was wounded, was the capture of Rosmead, a village on the right bank below the railway bridge.  The troops of the right attack did not succeed in crossing the river, and an attempt to work up the right bank from Rosmead failed.  What effect the battle would have upon the situation, and whether on the whole it had been a success for Methuen, were not apparent at nightfall.  The question was answered next morning when it was found that the Boers had retired to Jacobsdaal.  Next day the British troops took up a position north of the river.

So far, the Kimberley relief force had done its work well.  The obstacles in its way at Belmont, Graspan, and Modder River had been thrust aside, and it was now within two easy marches of its destination.  It seemed therefore that in three days at the most, allowing one day for another battle, it would be reported to Buller as having finished its task:  and had the necessity been urgent the relief could no doubt have been effected within that time.  Kimberley, however, appeared able to take care of itself for a few weeks, and Methuen halted for twelve days at Modder River in order to receive supplies and reinforcements, and to strengthen his slender and vulnerable line of communication with the south.  He still believed that the Boers would make their next stand at Spytfontein.

The Boers remained but a few days at Jacobsdaal.  After a council of war at which Cronje declared himself in favour of remaining there as a menace to the British line of communication which would attract Methuen to the town, a movement which Methuen himself had had in mind; while Delarey advocated the taking up of a position between the Modder River and Kimberley; the plan of the latter was adopted and the Boer forces trekked northwards to Spytfontein.  They found, however, that between Spytfontein and the river, the Magersfontein group of kopjes would afford excellent positions to Methuen from which Spytfontein could be attacked.

During Methuen’s halt at Modder River Delarey and Cronje received considerable reinforcements.  From Natal, from the Basuto border, and from Kimberley, commandos were summoned to Spytfontein.  That position was, however, for the reason just stated, insecure; and on the December 4 the Magersfontein position was taken up and prepared for defence by Delarey.  A low arc stretching from the position towards the Modder was discovered, from which a flanking fire could be poured in upon a frontal attack.

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A Handbook of the Boer War from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.