the age of the slave is taken into consideration.
Nobody will give as much for an old negro as he will
for a young one in the prime of life. Tom was
an old man, and Shelby had in his possession a number
of young negroes. These facts alone stamp falsehood
on the face of Mrs. Stowe’s tale. Secondly,
the physical force or power of the negro, and his
apparent health, are taken into consideration.
The purchaser, if he knows nothing about the qualities
of negroes, will give the highest price for those (judging
from appearances) that can perform the most labor.
Now, is it reasonable to suppose, that a purchaser
would have given as much for poor old Tom, as he would
have given for a negro who was twenty-five or thirty
years of age? There are from twenty to twenty-five
years difference in the ages of the negroes, and there
is a proportionate difference in their values.
Reader, what do you suppose is the value of twenty
years’ labor in dollars and cents? Well,
whatever it is, poor old Tom was precisely that amount
less valuable, than many other negroes in the possession
of Shelby; and yet Mrs. Stowe tells us that Shelby
sold Tom, because he could get a higher price for him
than any other negro in his possession. Why?
Because of his good qualities. I have clearly
and indisputably shown that Tom’s good qualities
did not enhance his value one cent with Haley.
And at the same time, Tom was worth more to Shelby
than any half dozen negroes on the farm. How
absurd! Was a more barefaced, palpable, glaring
and malicious falsehood ever fabricated? I am
sorry that justice to my countrymen, my friends and
my relatives, requires at my hands, an expose of this
low, scurrilous production, entitled “Uncle Tom’s
Cabin.” This is a fair sample of abolitionism.
But I am not done with Uncle Tom. Mrs. Stowe
tells us that he was a great favorite with Mrs. Shelby,
and Shelby knew of course that it would almost break
his wife’s heart, and that young master George
would almost go beside himself; yet he sells poor
old Tom to this infamous negro trader, notwithstanding!
Ah! “murder will out,” and falsehood will
out, likewise. The statements of Mrs. Stowe are
inconsistent; they are sheer fabrications: the
figments of a diseased brain.
I will again remark, that strictly honest, upright
negroes, those remarkable for their good qualities,
and those who are withal, negroes of more than ordinary
value, are never sold to negro traders. The statement
that Shelby was guilty of such an act, under the circumstances,
as detailed in the preceding pages, is too absurd,
too futile, too foolish to deceive or mislead any
one who knows anything about the institution of slavery
in the South; or the customs, habits, or manners of
slaveholders. The work, however, was prepared
for those whoso minds were warped by prejudice, whose
judgments were beclouded and perverted by sectional
hatred and bigotry, and whose imaginations were bewildered
and distempered by the reading of abolition publications
and novels. To such it has proved a treat, yea,
they have read it with avidity and delight.