of their own color. It is the same dominant principle
the world over. The Northern man with his leagues
of land, surrounded by ignorant, indigent and impoverished
families, is virtually a slaveholder. He gets
all their labor, and what do they receive in return?
A bare subsistence. Southern slaves get that.
These tenants spend their lives in laboring for their
landlords, and receive in return, barely a sufficiency
of coarse food and coarse clothing, to keep soul and
body together through a protracted and miserable existence;
the condition of many of them being worse than that
of a majority of Southern slaves. Most of operatives
who live on their daily wages, do nothing more than
earn their victuals and clothes, and slaves are generally
as well clothed, and better fed than they are.
It is clear to my mind, that a majority of slaves
are better compensated for their labor, than the poorer
class of people, North or South. I base this conclusion
on the fact, that neither the one, nor the other,
receive any thing more than their victuals and clothes,
and the slave is better fed, and better clothed than
the poor white man. This is neither a far-fetched
conclusion, nor yet an exaggeration. It is literally
true. I repeat, that the slaves of the South
are generally better provided for, than the generality
of the tenantry, North or South. Hence, the slave
is better paid for his labor than the white man, under
these circumstances, slaves are also exempt from those
corroding cares, perplexities and anxieties, which
embitter the lives of the poorer class of white people.
He has but to finish his task, and eat and sleep;
the cares of the family devolve on master and mistress.
The storms of adversity, the losses and crosses incident
to all families, pass over his humble hut. The
poor white man has bread and meat to-day, but God
only knows from whence it will come to-morrow.
Not so with the slave, he knows well from whence his
bread and meat is to come “for the morrow.”
Master is bound to make provision for him, and he
feels no concern about the matter. “He takes
no thought for the morrow.” Well, but says
one, the white man has liberty, poor as he may be.
He can work to-day, and forbear to-morrow, if it suits
his ease, convenience, or inclination. Very true,
and the misfortune is, that he too often works to-day,
and gets drunk to-morrow; or, otherwise, squanders
away his time foolishly. Indigence and ignorance
subject men to oppression in all countries, and under
all circumstances, it matters not whether you call
them slaves or freemen. There is oppression and
injustice everywhere. It originates in the supreme
selfishness of our natures—our self-love.
It was the original design of Christianity to eradicate
this principle from the human heart. “Thou
shalt love thy neighbor as thyself.” “Whatsoever
ye would that men should do to you, do ye even so
to them.” This is the language of the author
of our religion. The great apostle had direct