“He made Pepperell a baronet; so that he was now to be called Sir William Pepperell,” replied Grandfather.  “He likewise appointed both Pepperell and Shirley to be colonels in the royal army.  These rewards, and higher ones, were well deserved; for this was the greatest triumph that the English met with, in the whole course of that war.  General Pepperell became a man of great fame.  I have seen a full length portrait of him, representing him in a splendid scarlet uniform, standing before the walls of Louisbourg, while several bombs are falling through the air.”

“But, did the country gain any real good by the conquest of Louisbourg?” asked Laurence.  “Or was all the benefit reaped by Pepperell and Shirley?”

“The English Parliament,” said Grandfather, “agreed to pay the colonists for all the expenses of the siege.  Accordingly, in 1749, two hundred and fifteen chests of Spanish dollars, and one hundred casks of copper coin, were brought from England to Boston.  The whole amount was about a million of dollars.  Twenty-seven carts and trucks carried this money from the wharf to the provincial treasury.  Was not this a pretty liberal reward?”

“The mothers of the young men, who were killed at the siege of Louisbourg, would not have thought it so,” said Laurence.

“No, Laurence,” rejoined Grandfather; “and every warlike achievement involves an amount of physical and moral evil, for which all the gold in the Spanish mines would not be the slightest recompense.  But, we are to consider that this siege was one of the occasions, on which the colonists tested their ability for war, and thus were prepared for the great contest of the Revolution.  In that point of view, the valor of our forefathers was its own reward.”

Grandfather went on to say, that the success of the expedition against Louisbourg, induced Shirley and Pepperell to form a scheme for conquering Canada.  This plan, however, was not carried into execution.

In the year 1746, great terror was excited by the arrival of a formidable French fleet upon the coast.  It was commanded by the Duke d’Anville, and consisted of forty ships of war, besides vessels with soldiers on board.  With this force, the French intended to retake Louisbourg, and afterwards to ravage the whole of New England.  Many people were ready to give up the country for lost.

But the hostile fleet met with so many disasters and losses, by storm and shipwreck, that the Duke d’Anville is said to have poisoned himself in despair.  The officer next in command threw himself upon his sword and perished.  Thus deprived of their commanders, the remainder of the ships returned to France.  This was as great a deliverance for New England, as that which old England had experienced in the days of Queen Elizabeth, when the Spanish Armada was wrecked upon her coast.