“I am afraid, children,” said Grandfather, “that Governor Burnet found but little rest or comfort in our old chair.  Here he used to sit, dressed in a coat which was made of rough, shaggy cloth outside, but of smooth velvet within.  It was said that his own character resembled that coat, for his outward manner was rough, but his inward disposition soft and kind.  It is a pity that such a man could not have been kept free from trouble.  But so harassing were his disputes with the representatives of the people, that he fell into a fever, of which he died, in 1720.  The legislature had refused him a salary, while alive; but they appropriated money enough to give him a splendid and pompous funeral.”

And now Grandfather perceived that little Alice had fallen fast asleep, with her head upon his footstool.  Indeed, as Clara observed, she had been sleeping from the time of Sir Hovenden Walker’s expedition against Quebec, until the death of Governor Burnet—­a period of about eighteen years.  And yet, after so long a nap, sweet little Alice was a golden-haired child, of scarcely five years old.

“It puts me in mind,” said Laurence, “of the story of the enchanted princess, who slept many a hundred years, and awoke as young and beautiful as ever.”

Chapter VII

A few evenings afterwards, cousin Clara happened to inquire of Grandfather, whether the old chair had never been present at a ball.  At the same time, little Alice brought forward a doll, with whom she had been holding a long conversation.

“See, Grandfather,” cried she.  “Did such a pretty lady as this ever sit in your great chair?”

These questions led Grandfather to talk about the fashions and manners, which now began to be introduced from England into the provinces.  The simplicity of the good old Puritan times was fast disappearing.  This was partly owing to the increasing number and wealth of the inhabitants, and to the additions which they continually received, by the arrival and settlement of people from beyond the sea.

Another cause of a pompous and artificial mode of life, among those who could afford it, was, that the example was set by the royal governors.  Under the old charter, the governors were the representatives of the people, and therefore their way of living had probably been marked by a popular simplicity.  But now, as they represented the person of the king, they thought it necessary to preserve the dignity of their station, by the practice of high and gorgeous ceremonials.  And, besides, the profitable offices under the government were filled by men who had lived in London, and had there contracted fashionable and luxurious habits of living, which they would not now lay aside.  The wealthy people of the province imitated them; and thus began a general change in social life.

“So, my dear Clara,” said Grandfather, “after our chair had entered the Province House, it must often have been present at balls and festivals, though I cannot give you a description of any particular one.  But I doubt not that they were very magnificent; and slaves in gorgeous liveries waited on the guests, and offered them wine in goblets of massive silver.”