“Nor did they, as we shall see,” replied Grandfather.  “However, no more attempts were made during this war, which came to a close in 1713.  The people of New England were probably glad of some repose; for their young men had been made soldiers, till many of them were fit for nothing else.  And those, who remained at home, had been heavily taxed to pay for the arms, ammunition, fortifications, and all the other endless expenses of a war.  There was great need of the prayers of Cotton Mather, and of all pious men, not only on account of the sufferings of the people, but because the old moral and religious character of New England was in danger of being utterly lost.”

“How glorious it would have been,” remarked Laurence, “if our forefathers could have kept the country unspotted with blood.”

“Yes,” said Grandfather; “but there was a stern warlike spirit in them, from the beginning.  They seem never to have thought of questioning either the morality or piety of war.”

The next event, which Grandfather spoke of, was one that Cotton Mather, as well as most of the other inhabitants of New England, heartily rejoiced at.  This was the accession of the Elector of Hanover to the throne of England, in 1714, on the death of Queen Anne.  Hitherto, the people had been in continual dread that the male line of the Stuarts, who were descended from the beheaded King Charles and the banished King James, would be restored to the throne.  In that case, as the Stuart family were Roman Catholics, it was supposed that they would attempt to establish their own religion throughout the British dominions.  But the Elector of Hanover, and all his race, were Protestants; so that now the descendants of the old Puritans were relieved from many fears and disquietudes.

“The importance of this event,” observed Grandfather, “was a thousand times greater than that of a Presidential Election, in our own days.  If the people dislike their president, they may get rid of him in four years; whereas, a dynasty of kings may wear the crown for an unlimited period.”

The German elector was proclaimed king from the balcony of the town-house, in Boston, by the title of George the First, while the trumpets sounded, and the people cried Amen.  That night, the town was illuminated; and Cotton Mather threw aside book and pen, and left Grandfather’s chair vacant, while he walked hither and thither to witness the rejoicings.

Chapter VI

“Cotton Mather,” continued Grandfather, “was a bitter enemy to Governor Dudley; and nobody exulted more than he, when that crafty politician was removed from the government, and succeeded by Colonel Shute.  This took place in 1716.  The new governor had been an officer in the renowned Duke of Marlborough’s army, and had fought in some of the great battles in Flanders.”

“Now, I hope,” said Charley, “we shall hear of his doing great things.”