slaves of both sexes whom they keep for servile uses
in their houses, have men slaves who wait on them
abroad, for state; either running by their horse-sides
when they ride out, or to carry them to and fro on
their shoulders in the town when they make short visits
near home. Every gentleman or merchant is provided
with things necessary for this sort of carriage.
The main thing is a pretty large cotton hammock of
the West India fashion, but mostly died blue, with
large fringes of the same, hanging down on each side.
This is carried on the negroes’ shoulders by
the help of a bamboo about 12 or 14 foot long, to which
the hammock is hung; and a covering comes over the
pole, hanging down on each side like a curtain:
so that the person so carried cannot be seen unless
he pleases; but may either lie down, having pillows
for his head; or may sit up by being a little supported
with these pillows, and by letting both his legs hang
out over one side of the hammock. When he hath
a mind to be seen he puts by his curtain, and salutes
everyone of his acquaintance whom he meets in the
streets; for they take a piece of pride in greeting
one another from their hammocks, and will hold long
conferences thus in the street: but then their
2 slaves who carry the hammock have each a strong
well made staff with a fine iron fork at the upper
end, and a sharp iron below, like the rest for a musket,
which they stick fast in the ground and let the pole
or bamboo of the hammock rest upon them till their
master’s business or the complement is over.
There is scarce a man of any fashion, especially a
woman, will pass the streets but so carried in a hammock.
The chief mechanic traders here are smiths, hatters,
shoemakers, tanners, sawyers, carpenters, coopers,
etc. Here are also tailors, butchers, etc.,
which last kill the bullocks very dexterously, sticking
them at one blow with a sharp-pointed knife in the
nape of the neck, having first drawn them close to
a rail; but they dress them very slovenly. It
being Lent when I came hither there was no buying any
flesh till Easter-eve, when a great number of bullocks
were killed at once in the slaughterhouses within
the town, men, women and children flocking thither
with great joy to buy, and a multitude of dogs, almost
starved, following them; for whom the meat seemed
fittest, it was so lean. All these tradesmen
buy negroes, and train them up to their several employments,
which is a great help to them; and they having so frequent
trade to Angola, and other parts of Guinea, they have
a constant supply of blacks both for their plantations
and town. These slaves are very useful in this
place for carriage, as porters; for as here is a great
trade by sea and the landing-place is at the foot of
a hill, too steep for drawing with carts, so there
is great need of slaves to carry goods up into the
town, especially for the inferior sort; but the merchants
have also the convenience of a great crane that goes
with ropes or pulleys, one end of which goes up while