2. Quaeso, I entreat; quaesumus, we entreat.
3. Cedo (2d sing. Impv.), cette (2d plu.); give me, tell me.
4. Salve, salvete, hail. Also Infinitive, salvere.
5. Have (ave), havete, hail. Also Infinitive, havere.
* * * * *
IMPERSONAL VERBS.
138. Impersonal Verbs correspond to the English, it snows, it seems, etc. They have no personal subject, but may take an Infinitive, a Clause, or a Neuter Pronoun; as, me pudet hoc fecisse, lit. it shames me to have done this; hoc decet, this is fitting. Here belong—
I. Verbs denoting operations of the weather; as,—
fulget fulsit it lightens tonat tonuit it thunders grandinat —— it hails ningit ninxit it snows pluit pluit it rains
II. Special Verbs.
paenitet paenitere paenituit it repents piget pigere piguit it grieves pudet pudere puduit it causes shame taedet taedere taeduit it disgusts miseret miserere miseruit it causes pity libet libere libuit it pleases licet licere licuit it is lawful oportet oportere oportuit it is fitting decet decere decuit it is becoming dedecet dedecere dedecuit it is unbecoming refert referre retulit it concerns
III. Verbs Impersonal only in Special Senses.
constat constare constitit
it is evident
praestat praestare praestitit
it is better
juvat juvare juvit
it delights
apparet apparere apparuit
it appears
placet placere placuit
it pleases
(placitum
est)
accedit accedere accessit
it is added
accidit accidere accidit
it happens
contingit contingere contigit
it happens
evenit evenire evenit
it turns out
interest interesse interfuit
it concerns
IV. The Passive of Intransitive Verbs; as,—
itur lit. it is gone
i.e. some one goes
curritur lit. it is run
i.e. some one runs
ventum est lit. it has been
come i.e. some one has come
veniendum est lit. it must be
come i.e. somebody must
come
pugnari potest lit. it can be
fought i.e. somebody can
fight