field. Ramesses, informed of this disaster, endeavoured
to cross the river to the assistance of his beaten
troops; but, before he could effect his purpose, the
enemy had anticipated him, had charged through the
Orontes in two lines, and was upon him. The adverse
hosts met. The chariot of Ramesses, skilfully
guided by his squire, Menna, seems to have broken
through the front line of the Hittite chariot force;
but his brethren in arms were less fortunate, and
Ramesses found himself separated from his army, behind
the front line and confronted by the second line of
the hostile chariots, in a position of the greatest
possible danger. Then began that Homeric combat,
which the Egyptians were never tired of celebrating,
between a single warrior on the one hand, and the host
of the Hittites, reckoned at two thousand five hundred
chariots, on the other, in which Ramesses, like Diomed
or Achilles, carried death and destruction whithersoever
he turned himself. “I became like the god
Mentu,” he is made to say; “I hurled the
dart with my right hand, I fought with my left hand;
I was like Baal in his fury against them. I had
come upon two thousand five hundred pairs of horses;
I was in the midst of them; but they were dashed in
pieces before my steeds. Not one of them raised
his hand to fight; their heart shrank within them;
their limbs gave way, they could not hurl the dart,
nor had they strength to thrust with the spear.
As crocodiles fall into the water, so I made them
fall; they tumbled headlong one over another.
I killed them at my pleasure, so that not one of them
looked back behind him, nor did any turn round.
Each fell, and none raised himself up again.”
The temporary isolation of the monarch, which is the
main point of the heroic poem of Pentaour, and which
Ramesses himself recorded over and over again upon
the walls of his magnificent constructions, must no
doubt be regarded as a fact; but it is not likely to
have continued for more than a few minutes. The
minutes may have seemed as hours to the king; and
there may have been time for him to perform several
exploits. But we may be sure that, when his companions
found that he was lost to their sight, they at once
made frantic efforts to recover him, dead or alive;
they forced openings in the first Hittite chariot line,
and sped to the rescue of their sovereign. He
had, perhaps, already emptied many chariots of the
second line, which was paralysed by his audacity; and
his companions found it easy to complete the work which
he had begun. The broken second line turned and
fled; the confusion became general; a headlong flight
carried the entire host to the banks of the Orontes,
into which some precipitated themselves, while others
were forced into the water by their pursuers.
The king of Khirabu (Aleppo) was among these, and
was with great difficulty drawn out by his friends,
exhausted and half dead, when he reached the eastern
shore. But the great bulk of the Hittite army
perished, either in the battle or in the river.
Among the killed and wounded were Grabatasa, the charioteer
of Khitasir; Tarakennas, the commander of the cavalry;
Rabsuna, another general; Khirapusar, a royal secretary;
and Matsurama, a brother of the Hittite king.